Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381482›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Programmable nonlinear quantum photonic circuits.

Kasper H Nielsen, Ying Wang, Edward C R Deacon, Patrik I Sund, Zhe Liu, Sven Scholz, Andreas D Wieck, Arne Ludwig, Leonardo Midolo, Anders S Sørensen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kasper H Nielsen *Center for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ying Wang *Center for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. ying.wang@nbi.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6027-0841
Edward C R DeaconQuantum Engineering and Technology Laboratories, School of Physics and Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-0347
Patrik I SundCenter for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Zhe LiuCenter for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sven ScholzLehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Andreas D WieckLehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Arne LudwigLehrstuhl für Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-7789
Leonardo MidoloCenter for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0237-587X
Anders S SørensenCenter for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-9163
Stefano PaesaniCenter for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. stefano.paesani@nbi.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-0906
Peter LodahlCenter for Hybrid Quantum Networks (Hy-Q), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. lodahl@nbi.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-9591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lack of interactions between single photons prohibits direct nonlinear operations in quantum optical circuits, representing a central obstacle in photonic quantum technologies. Here, we demonstrate multi-mode nonlinear photonic circuits where both linear and direct nonlinear operations can be programmed with high precision at the single-photon level. Nonlinear interaction is realised with a tunable quantum dot embedded in a nanophotonic waveguide mediating interactions between individual photons within a temporal linear optical interferometer. We demonstrate the capability to reprogramme the nonlinear photonic circuits and implement protocols where strong nonlinearities are required, in particular for quantum simulation of anharmonic molecular dynamics, thereby showcasing the new key functionalities enabled by our technology.

Identifiers

PMID41381482
PMCPMC12738740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.