Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381457›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Gut Phage Biobank: a collection of bacteriophages targeting human commensal bacteria.

Bo Xing, Cong Liu, Wantong Chen, Zhuoran Li, Xiaohuan Jing, Chao Wu, Ruixin Liu, Xiuqing Zhang, Xun Xu, Junhua Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bo Xing *College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Cong Liu *BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3582-9898
Wantong Chen *BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.
Zhuoran LiCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Xiaohuan JingBGI Research, Changzhou, 213299, China.
Chao WuDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Ruixin LiuDepartment of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-6717
Xiuqing ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Xun XuBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-5173
Junhua LiState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China. lijunhua@genomics.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-1873
Minfeng XiaoBGI Research, Shenzhen, 518083, China. xiaominfeng@genomics.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0507-7352

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82050007National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82250901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scarcity of cultivated gut bacteriophages hinders gut microbial research and application. Here we report the establishment and characterization of a Gut Phage Biobank (GPB) ( https://db.cngb.org/genomics/datasets/GDS0000055 ) through a systematic isolation workflow and containing 104 isolates that target abundant or disease-associated gut bacteria. Genomic analysis reveals high diversity among these phages, and key genes of phage-bacteria interactions. The infection matrix demonstrates high host-specificity and varying infectivity of these phages under different conditions, unveiling phage-bacteria interaction mechanisms. In-depth characterization of the phages targeting obligate anaerobes uncovers a previously undescribed family and four previously undescribed genera, one of which is more prevalent than the well-known crAss-like phages globally except in Eurafrica. Cohort analysis reveals a higher prevalence of Mediterraneibacter and Dorea and a lower prevalence of Mediterraneibacter phages in Asian disease population. In vitro and in vivo evidence of phage inhibiting Dorea highlight the potential of phages in disease intervention. This biobank represents a valuable resource for advancing gut microbial research and holds promise for manipulating microbiomes.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacteriophagesBiological Specimen BanksGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsFemaleGenome, ViralHost SpecificityHumansMicePhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID41381457
PMCPMC12698836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.