Trial reportSignal transduction and targeted therapy2025
Efficacy and safety of L-oxiracetam on cognitive function in patients with traumatic brain injury: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 clinical trial.
Trial report in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04205565 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Positive Drug/Placebo Parallel Controlled, Multicenter, Phase III Clinical Trial of L-oxiracetam Injection to Improve Memory and Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Craniocerebral Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomized, Double-blind, Positive Drug/Placebo Parallel Controlled, Multicenter, Phase III Clinical Trial of L-oxiracetam Injection to Improve Memory and Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Craniocerebral Injury
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety of oxiracetam for cognitive and functional outcomes after acute traumatic brain injury in Chinese populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Therapeutic Potential of Oxiracetam in Neurocognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- Radiomics: Current Applications and Future Directions.MedComm · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
Abstract
To assess the efficacy and safety of L-oxiracetam, a novel nootropic agent, in improving cognition in patients with TBI, we performed a multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled trial in China. Participants aged 18 to 75 years with TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale score of 10 to 15) were recruited from 51 hospitals from 2019 to 2024. Patients were randomly assigned to L-oxiracetam, 4 g/day, oxiracetam 6 g/day, or placebo in 2:2:1. The primary outcome was the change in the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) score from baseline to 90 days post treatment. Secondary outcomes included changes in additional cognitive evaluations, neurological function, activities of daily living (ADL), and adverse events (AEs). The trial was approved by the China National Medical Products Administration (2016L03521), and registered at Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04205565) and Chinadrugtrials.org.cn (CTR20192539). Five hundred and ninety patients were included (mean age (SD), 50.9 (14.5); 421 males). The least squares (LS) mean of LOTCA change from baseline to 90 days post treatment was 20.45 (95% confidence interval [CI] 17.23, 23.66) in the L-oxiracetam group, 15.90 (95% CI 12.71, 19.10) in the oxiracetam group, and 11.47 (95% CI 7.75, 15.20) in the placebo group (P value < 0.05 for all groups). The LS mean difference of the L-oxiracetam was significantly higher than the placebo group (8.97, 95% CI 5.69,12.26; P < 0.001; Cohen's d = 0.48 [95% CI: 0.26,0.69]) and the oxiracetam group (4.54, 95% CI 1.85,7.23). Secondary efficacy outcomes did not differ between the L-oxiracetam and oxiracetam groups. The proportion of serious AEs did not differ among the three groups. L-oxiracetam could improve cognitive function in patients with mild-to-moderate TBI. L-oxiracetam might be more efficacious than oxiracetam. No significant safety concerns were reported. Despite limitations such as loss to follow-up, the findings of this study provide important evidence for the clinical management of cognitive dysfunction following TBI. Future studies in real-world clinical settings are warranted to further substantiate the efficacy of L-oxiracetam and oxiracetam.
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