Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41381207›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Identifying priority countries for scaling up small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements.

Navideh Noori, Christine P Stewart, Christine M McDonald, Kimberly Ryan Wessells, Elisabeth D Root, Kathryn G Dewey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Navideh NooriInstitute for Disease Modeling, Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA Navideh.Noori@gatesfoundation.org.ORCID 0000-0003-3561-2720
Christine P StewartInstitute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Christine M McDonaldInstitute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Kimberly Ryan WessellsInstitute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Elisabeth D RootInstitute for Disease Modeling, Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9566-4031
Kathryn G DeweyInstitute for Global Nutrition, Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4185-3451

Funding

the Gates Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUndernutrition is a cause of nearly half of all deaths among children under 5 years old. Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) have been shown to prevent child wasting, stunting, anaemia and mortality among children 6-23 months of age in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Scaling up effective preventive interventions is urgent given the current global food insecurity and nutrition crisis.

methodTo prioritise SQ-LNS scale-up activities, we identified countries with the highest burdens of wasting, stunting and all-cause mortality among children 6-23 months of age at the national level using the most recent national survey data including the Demographic and Health Survey and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys, as well as the Lives Saved Tool in LMICs. National-level estimates informed a care cascade model to assess the potential impact of SQ-LNS on all-cause mortality, stunting and wasting. We also conducted a subnational level analysis among the 20 highest burden countries with the most recent available survey data to identify the highest burden regions.

resultsOur analysis identified the top 20 countries with the highest burden of the three outcomes as: Niger, South Sudan, Yemen, Sudan, Somalia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Papua New Guinea, Benin, Mali, Angola, Pakistan, Timor-Leste, Sierra Leone and Côte d'Ivoire, although for some countries the survey data were collected >10 years ago. Some of these countries also ranked high in population estimates of acute food insecurity. The care cascade model demonstrates that a large number of cases of stunting and wasting and deaths could be potentially averted if SQ-LNS is provided.

conclusionMost of the top 20 countries are in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a few in South and Southeast Asia. This geographical concentration underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions in these regions to prevent child malnutrition.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesDietary FatsDietary SupplementsLipidsGlobal HealthGrowth DisordersHumansInfantWasting SyndromeDietary FatsLipidsChild healthNutritionPrevention strategiesStunting

Identifiers

PMID41381207
PMCPMC12699668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.