Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41380717›Full record

ArticleActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2026

Eligibility for Extracorporeal Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Sweden.

Carl-Henrik Ölander, Per Vikholm, Iris Olovsson, Laila Hellgren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carl-Henrik ÖlanderDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesia, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4529-4773
Per VikholmDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesia, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Iris OlovssonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesia, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Laila HellgrenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Anesthesia, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

Uppsala Universitet
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracorporeal Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR) can potentially enhance outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Selection criteria determine candidacy for ECPR and affect outcomes, as do numbers of ECPR treatments per centre. The objective of this study was to evaluate ECPR eligibility amongst witnessed OHCA in Sweden, by means of the Swedish Registry for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

methodData of witnessed OHCA was extracted from the registry between Jan 2015 and Aug 2019. Evaluation of ECPR-candidacy was based on selection criteria and transport time. Treatment was considered contraindicated if no-flow time extended beyond 5 min. Two groups were defined: Group Restrictive (GR); 18-65 years of age with shockable rhythm and Group Liberal (GL); 18-70 years of age, independent of rhythm. Emergency medical services stations of corresponding OHCA was plotted on a map and time of transportation calculated. Maximum time for transportation was set to 40 min.

resultsOut of 15,911 witnessed OHCA, 6372 were considered ECPR-ineligible due to extended no-flow time. GR constituted of 1519 and GL 5851 OHCA. Cases with return of spontaneous circulation at admission were subtracted from both groups. The remaining OHCA in GR (636) and GL (3558) were considered ECPR-candidates. After excluding cases due to extended time of transport, 218 and 1246 candidates remained ECPR-eligible in GR and GL respectively.

conclusionThe quantity of ECPR-eligible patients amongst OHCA is highly dependent on selection criteria and geographics. In Sweden, we estimate an annual incidence of 46-267 potential candidates per 10.5 M inhabitants, corresponding to 1.4%-7.8% of all witnessed OHCA. EDITORIAL COMMENT: This analysis of the national database for out of hospital cardiac arrest in Sweden from a selected period uses case characteristics to estimate how many might be eligible for extra-corporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation given today's criterial for this type of treatment.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAdolescentAdultAgedEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSwedenYoung Adultcardiopulmonary resuscitationeligibility out‐of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR)

Identifiers

PMID41380717
PMCPMC12698239

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