Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41380118›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical informatics2025

Cost-Benefit Analysis of Preventing Acute Care Use in Oncology Patients Following Systemic Therapy Using Medicare Claims Data: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Sara Alessandra Keller, Maximilian Schuessler, Behzad Naderalvojoud, Tina Seto, Lu Tian, Mohana Roy, Tina Hernandez-Boussard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara Alessandra KellerDivision of Computational Medicine, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Rd, Stanford, CA, 94305-5479, United States, 1 650-725-5507.ORCID 0009-0007-6399-5219
Maximilian SchuesslerDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8641-783X
Behzad NaderalvojoudDivision of Computational Medicine, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Rd, Stanford, CA, 94305-5479, United States, 1 650-725-5507.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-5341
Tina SetoDepartment of Technology & Digital Solutions, Stanford Health Care, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7937-9564
Lu TianDivision of Computational Medicine, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Rd, Stanford, CA, 94305-5479, United States, 1 650-725-5507.ORCID 0000-0002-5893-0169
Mohana RoyDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9997-8935
Tina Hernandez-BoussardDivision of Computational Medicine, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Rd, Stanford, CA, 94305-5479, United States, 1 650-725-5507.ORCID 0000-0001-6553-3455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute care use (ACU) represents a major economic burden in oncology, which can ideally be prevented. Existing models effectively predict such events. Objective: We aimed to quantify the cost savings achieved by implementing a model to predict ACU in oncology patients undergoing systemic therapy. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed patients with cancer at an academic medical center from 2010 to 2022. We included patients who received systemic therapy and identified ACU events occurring after treatment initiation, excluding those with known death dates within the study period. Data on ACU-related expenses were gathered from Medicare claims and mapped to service codes in electronic health records, yielding average daily costs for each patient over 180 days following the start of therapy. The exposure was an ACU event. Results: The main outcome was the average daily cost per patient at the end of the first 180 days of systemic therapy. We observed that expense accumulation flattened earlier and more rapidly among non-ACU patients. This study included 20,556 patients, of whom 3820 (18.58%) experienced at least 1 ACU. The average daily cost per patient for those with and without ACU was US $94.62 (SD US $72.54; 95% CI US $92.32-$96.92) and US $53.28 (SD US $59.92; 95% CI US $52.37-$54.19), respectively. The average total cost per ACU and non-ACU patient was US $17,031.92 (SD US $13,056.63; 95% CI US $16,616.74-$17,445.09) and US $9591.06 (SD US $10,785.83; 95% CI US $9427.64-$9754.48), respectively. To estimate the long-term financial impact of deploying the predictive model, we conducted a cost-benefit analysis based on an annual cohort size of 2177 patients. In the first year alone, the model yielded projected savings of US $910,000. By year 6, projected savings grew to US $9.46 million annually. The cumulative avoided costs over a 6-year deployment period totaled approximately US $31.11 million. These estimates compared the baseline cost model to the intervention model assuming a prevention rate of 35% for preventable ACU events and an average ACU cost of US $17,031.92 (SD US $13,037). Conclusions: Predictive analytics can significantly reduce costs associated with ACU events, enhancing economic efficiency in cancer care. Further research is needed to explore potential health benefits.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisMedicareNeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescost-benefit analysiscost savingselectronic health recordsemergency serviceevidence-based emergency medicinemachine learningMedicareoncology servicepatient carepreventive services

Identifiers

PMID41380118
PMCPMC12698071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.