Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379850›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Global trends and future predictions of pancreatic cancer incidence and mortality from 1990 to 2030: A comparative analysis of China, Korea, Japan, and the USA.

Kun Huang, Xiang Lan, Zhu Chen, Heng Xiao, Shunhu Jia, Chenyou Du

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kun HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Mian Yang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mianyang, China.
Xiang LanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhu ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Heng XiaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shunhu JiaDepartment of General Surgery, Mian Yang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Mianyang, China.
Chenyou DuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-6362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, with rapidly increasing incidence and mortality rates in several regions. This study provides a comparative analysis of pancreatic cancer trends in China, Korea, Japan, and the USA, and projects these trends through 2030.

methodsData from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study were used to examine trends in age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2020. Joinpoint regression and age-period cohort (APC) models were employed to assess temporal trends. Future predictions of ASIR, ASMR, and DALYs were generated using predictive modeling to extend the analysis to 2030.

resultsThe study found that Japan and the USA have the highest incidence and mortality rates for pancreatic cancer, with predicted ASIR values expected to exceed 15 per 100,000 in Japan by 2030. Mortality trends follow a similar pattern, with males consistently showing higher ASMR than females across all regions. China is expected to see continued growth in DALYs, particularly among males, while Korea exhibits stable or slightly declining trends. The longitudinal age curves indicate that pancreatic cancer rates rise significantly with age, especially in individuals over 65 years. By 2030, Japan and the USA are projected to experience the greatest increase in pancreatic cancer burden, while Korea's trends remain relatively stable.

conclusionsPancreatic cancer continues to pose a significant public health challenge, particularly in aging populations. The predicted rise in incidence, mortality, and DALYs in Japan and the USA calls for urgent implementation of targeted screening and prevention strategies, particularly for older age groups and high-risk populations.

Indexed as

Pancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41379850
PMCPMC12697996

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.