Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379803›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Establishing biomarkers and clinical endpoints in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (END-DM1): Protocol of an international natural history study.

Karlien Mul, Kate Eichinger, Man Hung, Valeria A Sansone, Cynthia Gagnon, Sub Subramony, Richard H Roxburgh, Johanna Hamel, Jeffrey M Statland, Bakri Elsheikh and 17 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03981575 (Establishing Biomarkers and Clinical Endpoints in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03981575 recruitingnot on this map

Establishing Biomarkers and Clinical Endpoints in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (END-DM1)

TypeobservationalSponsorVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRan2019 to 2026Enrolled700ConditionsMyotonic Dystrophy 1, DM1
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Myotonic dystrophy family registry. The patient experience.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Karlien MulDepartment of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-9478
Kate EichingerDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Man HungDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Valeria A SansoneNeurorehabilitation Unit, The NeMO Clinical Center, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Cynthia GagnonDepartment of Neurology, Université de Sherbrooke, CIUSSS Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, Québec, Canada.
Sub SubramonyDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Richard H RoxburghCentre for Brain Research Neurogenetics Clinic, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Johanna HamelDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuromuscular Disease, and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Jeffrey M StatlandDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America.
Bakri ElsheikhDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuromuscular Diseases, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
Chris TurnerDepartment of Neurology, The Institute of Neurology, University College London and National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom.
Jacinda SampsonDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Thomas RagoleDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Emma MatthewsAtkinson-Morley Neuromuscular Centre, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Benedikt SchoserDepartment of Neurology, Friedrich-Baur-Institute, LMU Clinic, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-8131
Andrea SwensonDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Chamindra LavertyDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Perry ShiehDepartment of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Ericka P GreeneHouston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-4057
Masanori TakahashiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory and Biomedical Sciences, Division of Clinical Neurophysiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Matthew WicklundDepartment of Neurology, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
Jeanne DekdebrunDepartment of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, United States of America.
Jennifer RaymondDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Erin DeSpainDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Charles A ThorntonDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Nicholas E JohnsonDepartment of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America.
Myotonic Dystrophy Clinical Research Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an autosomal dominant inherited multi-system disorder that affects skeletal muscles but also many other organ systems. Molecular targets have been identified and targeted therapies are being developed and tested in first-in-human clinical trials. However, insufficient knowledge of the phenotypic heterogeneity and natural course of the disease, together with a lack of reliable biomarkers, complicate the design of clinical trials.

methodsThe main objectives of this study are to 1) characterize the phenotypic heterogeneity and disease progression of DM1 in a large cohort; 2) identify baseline characteristics that predict subsequent progression; 3) validate RNA biomarkers of disease severity. This is a prospective, multi-site observational study with a follow-up period of 24 months including approximately 700 adult DM1 patients. Visits will occur at baseline, and months 12 and 24. All patients will undergo strength testing, myotonia assessment, a battery of functional outcome assessments, spirometry, and complete various questionnaires and cognitive tests. Blood and urine samples will be taken at each visit for biomarker studies. A subset of 60 patients will undergo a muscle biopsy at baseline and at an additional 3-month visit. The sensitivity to disease progression and minimally clinically important differences will be determined for the various clinical outcome measures. Associations between baseline patient characteristics and the rate of disease progression will be evaluated. DISCUSSION: The results of this large international study on DM1 will contribute to optimizing clinical trial design. Both data and biological samples will be collected for future research as well.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT03981575.

Indexed as

BiomarkersMyotonic DystrophyAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41379803
PMCPMC12697934

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.