Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379700›Full record

Trial reportJournal of psychopathology and clinical science2026

The role of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in pain severity, interference, and variability after sexual assault: An ecological momentary assessment study.

Nicole A Short, Mattea Pezza, Lauren D Reyes, Jenny Black, Karen Serrano, Samuel A McLean

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of psychopathology and clinical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole A ShortDepartment of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-3800
Mattea PezzaDepartment of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Lauren D ReyesDepartment of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Jenny BlackSAFE Austin.
Karen SerranoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine.
Samuel A McLeanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine.

Funding

Development of a digital therapeutic targeting anxiety sensitivity to reduce PTSD-SUD in women presenting for emergency care after sexual assault.K23DA054299 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA LAS VEGAS · PI Nicole Amai Short · 2023 to 2026
$631k
American Psychological FoundationMayDay FundNIDA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS K23 DA054299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain is common after sexual assault and may be influenced by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. However, little research has tested these associations in the early aftermath of sexual assault. The current study used ecological momentary assessment collected in the context of a randomized clinical trial to test temporal associations between PTSD symptoms and usual pain and highest pain severity, as well as pain variability. Hypotheses were tested among 64 women sexual assault survivors presenting for emergency care who were followed over 6 weeks with 4×/day ecological momentary assessment assessments. Dynamic structural equation modeling analyses indicated that within-person elevations in PTSD symptoms prospectively predicted highest pain severity, while highest pain severity, usual pain severity, and pain interference prospectively predicted PTSD. Heterogeneous variable models revealed that elevated between-persons PTSD was associated with increased variability in all pain outcomes. Findings add to the body of research suggesting that PTSD symptoms may influence the development of persistent pain after sexual assault but add specificity to these models by indicating that PTSD symptoms may uniquely drive spikes in pain and pain variability. Simultaneously, highest pain severity and pain interference may drive PTSD symptoms in the early aftermath of sexual assault. Future research should test whether early interventions after sexual assault could interrupt the vicious cycle of PTSD symptoms and pain. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

PainSex OffensesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansPain MeasurementSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41379700
PMCPMC12704828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.