Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379646›Full record

ArticleCornea2026

Descemet Membrane Versus Amniotic Membrane for Limbal Stem Cell Therapy.

Peter Bedard, Ching Yuan, Sung Lee, Heidi Roehrich, Joshua H Hou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peter BedardLions Gift of Sight, St. Paul, MN; and.
Ching YuanLions Gift of Sight, St. Paul, MN; and.
Sung LeeLions Gift of Sight, St. Paul, MN; and.
Heidi RoehrichDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Joshua H HouLions Gift of Sight, St. Paul, MN; and.ORCID 0000-0002-6620-8061

Funding

Ocular surface applications of Descemet's membraneK08EY032097 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Joshua H Hou · 2022 to 2026
$1.2M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Minnesota Lions Vision Foundation, Academic Health Center, University of Minnesota, BrightStar Therapeutics EY032097NEI NIH HHS K08 EY032097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare biomarker expression and proliferation rates of limbal epithelial stem cells (LESCs) cultured on Descemet membrane (DM) versus amniotic membrane (AM). To investigate the suitability of DM as a potential long-term scaffold for transplantation of cultivated limbal stem cells on the ocular surface.

methodsDonor limbal epithelial cells were pooled, reseeded, and expanded on decellularized DM and AM. LESC biomarker expression was assessed by In-Cell Western and immunocytochemical staining. Cell proliferation was evaluated by BrdU incorporation. Airlift organ cultures were performed on DM-limbal tissue constructs and analyzed with 3D immunofluorescence microscopy to determine if DM could support stratified epithelial growth. Suitability of DM as a potential long-term scaffold for cultured LESCs on the cornea was assessed by evaluating transparency and resistance to collagenase digestion versus AM.

resultsCultured cells exhibited higher expression of putative LESC markers (ABCG2, ABCB5), lower expression of transient amplifying cell marker (p63α), and lower cell proliferation rates on DM versus AM, indicating DM maintained LESC stemness better than AM. Under airlifting conditions, cells on DM stratified with differentiation and expression of corneal epithelial cell biomarkers in superficial layers, while maintaining LESC biomarker expression in basal layers. DM was more transparent and resistant to collagenase digestion than AM.

conclusionsDM promotes LESC stemness better than AM in ex vivo culture and can support stratified corneal epithelium. DM is also a more transparent and potentially durable epithelial scaffold than AM. DM is a promising new alternative to AM for limbal stem cell therapy.

Indexed as

AmnionCorneal DiseasesDescemet MembraneEpithelium, CornealLimbus CorneaeStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationAgedATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2BiomarkersBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFemaleHumansLimbal Stem CellsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2Biomarkersamniotic membraneDescemet membranelimbal epithelial stem cell scaffoldLimbal stem cell deficiencyocular surface reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID41379646
PMCPMC13005596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.