Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379561›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

HDAC5 deficiency induces intrinsic resistance to KRAS inhibition by disrupting c-Myc acetylation-ubiquitination homeostasis.

Taoyu Chen, Haixin Yu, Keshan Wang, Gengdu Qin, Yuhan Zhao, Xueyi Liang, Yuxuan Li, Tianhao Zou, Jiaying Liu, Jingyuan Zhao and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Taoyu ChenDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Haixin YuCancer Center.
Keshan WangDepartment of Urology, and.
Gengdu QinDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Yuhan ZhaoDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Xueyi LiangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Yuxuan LiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Tianhao ZouDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Jiaying LiuDepartment of Pathology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jingyuan ZhaoDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Zhiqiang LiuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Ruozheng WeiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Bo WangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Shanmiao GouDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Tao YinDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Heshui WuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.
Xin JinCancer Center.
Yingke ZhouDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KRAS mutations serve as key oncogenic drivers in the initiation and progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Despite the advancement of KRAS inhibitors, such as MRTX1133, for PDAC treatment, intrinsic and acquired resistance remain major barriers to their clinical efficacy. This study underscored the role of histone deacetylase 5 (HDAC5) loss in mediating intrinsic resistance to KRASG12D inhibitors. Mechanistically, HDAC5 promoted c-Myc degradation by deacetylating K148, thereby facilitating NEDD4-mediated ubiquitination at this site. The loss of HDAC5 resulted in hyperacetylation of c-Myc at K148, impeding the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation process of c-Myc following deacetylation. Consequently, c-Myc stability and transcriptional activity were sustained even under KRAS/MEK/ERK pathway inhibition, reinforcing MAPK signaling and promoting cell survival despite KRAS suppression. Our data further demonstrated that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of c-Myc effectively reversed the resistance phenotype mediated by HDAC5 loss, suggesting a therapeutic strategy centered on KRAS-MYC dual-node blockade. Furthermore, the expression levels of HDAC5 and the acetylation status of c-Myc may serve as biomarkers for predicting the therapeutic response to MRTX1133. These findings provide insights into overcoming resistance to KRASG12D inhibitors and offer potential biomarkers and combinatorial therapeutic strategies for precision treatment of PDAC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHistone DeacetylasesHomeostasisPancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)UbiquitinationAcetylationAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceHDAC5 protein, humanHistone DeacetylasesKRAS protein, humanMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)CancerCell biologyDrug therapyEpigeneticsOncology

Identifiers

PMID41379561
PMCPMC12867140

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.