Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379304›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Anti-Müllerian hormone in anorexia nervosa: a biomarker of nutritional status and reproductive phenotype.

Natacha Germain, Elsa Lang, Clara Devin-Genteuil, Fabien Degas, Aurelia Gay, Philippe Gonzalo, Amélie Moreau, Catherine Massoubre, Bruno Estour, Jean-Philippe Klein and 1 more

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Natacha GermainDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Eating Disorders, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France. natacha.germain@chu-st-etienne.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6949-7244
Elsa LangDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Eating Disorders, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.
Clara Devin-GenteuilDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Eating Disorders, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.
Fabien DegasDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Eating Disorders, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.
Aurelia GayTAPE Research Unit - Eating Disorders, Addictions & Extreme Bodyweight, University Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.
Philippe GonzaloCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon - Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5286, Inserm 1052, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon, 69373, France.
Amélie MoreauDepartment of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F- 42023, France.
Catherine MassoubreTAPE Research Unit - Eating Disorders, Addictions & Extreme Bodyweight, University Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.
Bruno EstourDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Eating Disorders, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.
Jean-Philippe KleinUniversity Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Inserm, Sainbiose U1059, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.
Bogdan GaluscaDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Eating Disorders, University Hospital Saint-Etienne, Saint-Etienne, F-42023, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) levels in women with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared to individuals with constitutional thinness (CT) and healthy controls, and to evaluate the association between AMH, body mass index (BMI), and weight recovery.

methodsThis monocentric cross-sectional study included 191 women with AN, 41 with CT, and 55 controls. A subgroup of 42 patients with AN was reassessed after weight recovery. Hormonal, metabolic, and psychological parameters were analyzed. AMH was measured using a validated electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Comparisons and correlations were performed using nonparametric tests and Pearson coefficients.

resultsMean AMH plasma level was higher in patients with AN (30.5 ± 1.6 pmol/l) than in controls (23.3 ± 2.5 pmol/l, p = 0.0252) and CT (21.4 ± 2.7 pmol/l, p = 0.0088). AMH was positively correlated with BMI, leptin, FSH, and LH in the AN group, and inversely associated with disease duration. AMH was the lowest in extreme undernutrition state (BMI ≤ 13 kg/m²: AMH: 19.5 ± 4.4pmol/l) and the highest in moderate undernutrition state (BMI 16.5-18.5 kg/m²: AMH:35.8 ± 3.1pmol/l; p = 0.0343 vs. previous). During weight recovery, AMH remained stable overall but tended to decrease in patients who regained menstrual cycles.

conclusionsMean AMH is globally elevated in AN, but modulated by nutritional status, being very low in extreme undernutrition and higher during partial recovery, remaining elevated with weight normalization in patients with persistent amenorrhea. AMH might reflect the severity of undernutrition in AN, with low AMH marking the most severe forms, and relatively higher AMH indicating some preserved or recoverable reproductive function, helping the clinician in assessing reproductive prognosis in AN.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaAnti-Mullerian HormoneBiomarkersNutritional StatusReproductionAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPhenotypePrognosisThinnessAnti-Mullerian HormoneBiomarkersAnorexia nervosaAnti-mullerian hormoneBody mass indexSeverity markersUndernutritionWeight recovery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.