Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379274›Full record

SynthesisJournal of religion and health2026

Hope as a Therapeutic Resource: Systematic Evidence of its Impact on Mental, Physical, and Spiritual Health.

Rocío de Diego-Cordero, María Ángeles Portillo-Gil, Paola Suárez-Reina

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rocío de Diego-CorderoResearch Group "Comprehensive and Sustainable Health: A Bio-Psycho-Social, Cultural, and Spiritual Approach to Human Development - CTS-1149 (DesH-Global)" School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, C./Avenzoar, 6, 41009, Seville, Spain.
María Ángeles Portillo-GilResearch Group "Comprehensive and Sustainable Health: A Bio-Psycho-Social, Cultural, and Spiritual Approach to Human Development - CTS-1149 (DesH-Global)" School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, C./Avenzoar, 6, 41009, Seville, Spain. mariangelesmpg13@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8761-7274
Paola Suárez-ReinaResearch Group "Comprehensive and Sustainable Health: A Bio-Psycho-Social, Cultural, and Spiritual Approach to Human Development - CTS-1149 (DesH-Global)" School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, C./Avenzoar, 6, 41009, Seville, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hope is a multidimensional construct that plays a fundamental role in the human experience and in the processes of health and illness. Previous research has demonstrated its association with greater resilience, improved coping, and better treatment adherence; however, evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions designed to promote hope remains heterogeneous. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of hope-based interventions on health outcomes. To this end, a systematic review was conducted using the databases PsycInfo, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science (2015-2025), with no language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials and controlled studies evaluating interventions designed to foster hope in adult populations with various health conditions were included. Predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, and two independent reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, and synthesis. From an initial sample of 967 records, 36 studies met the inclusion criteria. The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral, positive psychology, mindfulness, narrative, and spiritual care interventions showed significant improvements in hope levels, accompanied by reductions in depression, anxiety, and hopelessness. Moreover, combined psychotherapeutic and spiritual interventions yielded broader effects on psychological and spiritual well-being; nevertheless, some studies reported inconclusive or delayed clinical effects. In conclusion, interventions focused on promoting hope have a positive and clinically relevant impact on mental, spiritual, and physical health outcomes. Their effectiveness depends not only on the techniques applied but also on individual, contextual, and professional factors, including the clinician's competencies and ability to foster realistic expectations. Thus, hope emerges as both a cross-cutting indicator of change and a key therapeutic objective for holistic, person-centered care.

Indexed as

Health StatusHopeMental HealthSpiritualityAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansPsychological Well-BeingPsychology, PositivePsychotherapyEffectivenessHopeHopelessnessOutcomesTherapies

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.