ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2025
Investigation into the temperature resistance of saturated cardanol surfactants in crude oil-water systems: a molecular dynamics simulation.
Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
contextSurfactant flooding represents one of the critical methods in chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology. However, under high-temperature and high-salinity conditions, the interfacial properties of surfactants are prone to alteration, leading to reduced interfacial activity. In this study, three distinct types of surfactants derived from saturated cardanol were selected: 8EO8POH (nonionic surfactant), 8EO8POC2SO
methodIn this study, Packmol was employed to construct the model, and Gromacs was used to perform molecular dynamics simulations under the GAFF force field. The simulated pressure was set to 1115.0 kPa. The temperatures were set at 303.15 K, 333.15 K, 363.15 K, 393.15 K, 423.15 K, and 453.15 K, respectively. The time step for all simulations was set to 2 fs. In the 1 ns and 15 ns NPT simulations, the Berendsen and Parrinello-Rahman methods were employed to maintain system pressure, and the temperature control was achieved through velocity-rescale. The LINCS algorithm was utilized to constrain molecular bond lengths. Short-range and long-range were used Lennard-Jones potential and Particle-Mesh Ewald (PME) summation method.
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