Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379201›Full record

Observational studyCoDAS2025

The effect of vacation on reading fluency development.

Isa Mourão Carvalho, Luiza Vitória da Cunha Ferreira, Rebecca Chrispim Silva, Dayanne Gabrielle da Cruz Oliveira, Letícia Correa Celeste, Luciana Mendonça Alves

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in CoDAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Isa Mourão CarvalhoPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Fonoaudiológicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-0641
Luiza Vitória da Cunha FerreiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7714-8529
Rebecca Chrispim SilvaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0730-6013
Dayanne Gabrielle da Cruz OliveiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9751-4028
Letícia Correa CelesteCurso de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Universidade de Brasília - UnB - Brasília (DF), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-3989
Luciana Mendonça AlvesDepartamento de Fonoaudiologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6403-4117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of vacations on the reading fluency of elementary school students.

methodsThis analytical, longitudinal, observational study included 98 students from 2nd to 5th grades, who read texts appropriate for their school year before and after vacations between 2022 and 2024. The performance of the same students in both periods and the progression of reading speed between grades throughout the year were compared. The paired t-test was used to assess reading performance at different time points, the t-test to analyze progression, and Cohen's d test to calculate the effect size.

resultsThe findings show an improvement in reading speed measures between the beginning and end of the school year. However, they also point to a statistically significant difference between before and after extended vacations, indicating a decline in post-vacation performance - except for students going from 2nd to 3rd grade, whose reading practice remained constant. The findings reinforce the importance of pedagogical strategies to encourage continued reading during vacation.

conclusionThis study highlighted the negative impact of the vacation effect on reading fluency performance among 3rd-, 4th-, and 5th-grade students, whose reading fluency declined after the extended school vacation.

Indexed as

ReadingStudentsChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSchools

Identifiers

PMID41379201
PMCPMC12704612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.