Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41379141›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Radioembolization of primary liver tumors for patients with pre-existing ascites: beyond Child-Pugh score.

Fayez J Jabboure, Joshua A Marlow, Wyatt D Reed, Naganathan B Mani, Nassir Rostambeigi

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fayez J JabboureVascular Interventional Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA. fjabbou1@jh.edu.
Joshua A MarlowVascular Interventional Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Wyatt D ReedVascular Interventional Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Naganathan B ManiVascular Interventional Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.
Nassir RostambeigiVascular Interventional Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA. nassirr@wustl.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluates baseline characteristics associated with worsening ascites following TARE focusing on evaluation of the pre-existing ascites as a risk factor. A secondary objective was to examine survival among patients who developed ascites after TARE.

methodsA total of 288 TARE deliveries (237 patients) for primary liver tumors were retrospectively reviewed. Imaging before and six months after TARE was assessed for ascites. Tumor volume, treated area, delivered activity, and liver function tests and underlying etiology of liver disease were reviewed. Logistic regression was performed for risk factors of liver decompensation including pre-existing ascites as a risk factor. Survival curves were plotted for overall survival.

resultsMean (SD) age was 66 (11). 204 were male (71%). Median follow-up was 12.3 months (IQR 5.5-23.5). Of 288 tumors, 266 (92%) were HCC, 11 (4%) IHC, and 11 (4%) biphenotypic. 60 (of 288, 21%) patients had pre-existing ascites. New/worsening ascites occurred in 121 (of 288, 42%) [93 (77%) new, 28 (23%) worsening]. Patients with new/worsening ascites had significantly greater increases in bilirubin (p = 0.01, p < 0.001). In multivariable regression analysis pre-existing ascites was not associated with increased risk of post-TARE ascites progression, but a higher ALBI grade (OR = 2.87, p < 0.001) and baseline liver cirrhosis (OR = 2.64, p = 0.007) were associated with ascites after TARE. Neither perfused volume nor activity delivered predicted new/worsening ascites. Child-Pugh class (HR = 2.3, p < 0.001), pre-existing ascites (HR = 2, p < 0.001), ALBI score (HR = 1.5, p < 0.011) and new/worsening ascites (HR = 2.1, p < 0.001) were associated with lower survival.

conclusionsPre-existing ascites is associated with worse survival but should not preclude TARE. ALBI scoring can help distinguish patients at higher risk of post-TARE ascites.

Indexed as

AscitesCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsRadioembolization, TherapeuticAgedFemaleHumansLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeALBI scoreAscitesHepatocellular carcinomaLiverTransarterial radioembolization

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.