Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41378786›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2025

Prostate tumor immune microenvironment changes following immunotherapy shared by patients who developed anti-tumor response or immune-related adverse events.

Ichwaku Rastogi, Douglas G McNeel

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02499835 (Pilot Trial of pTVG-HP DNA Vaccine and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Castration-Resistant, Metastatic Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02499835 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Pilot Trial of pTVG-HP DNA Vaccine and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Castration-Resistant, Metastatic Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2015 to 2023Enrolled66ConditionsHormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Soft Tissues, Metastatic Prostate CarcinomaArmsPembrolizumab, pTVG-HP Plasmid DNA Vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ichwaku RastogiUniversity of Wisconsin, Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA.
Douglas G McNeelUniversity of Wisconsin, Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1471-6723

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Justine Yang Bruce · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
University of Wisconsin Prostate SPOREP50CA269011 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DAVID F. JARRARD, DOUGLAS G. MCNEEL · 2023 to 2026
$10.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA269011NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-L1 have revolutionized cancer immunotherapy, yet their efficacy in prostate cancer has been limited. We previously reported a clinical trial (NCT02499835) evaluating PD-1 blockade combined with an anti-tumor DNA vaccine, pTVG-HP (encoding prostatic acid phosphatase), in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Decreases in serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were observed in 35% of patients, and 42% of patients developed immune-related adverse events (irAE). In long-term follow-up, any decrease in PSA or the development of an irAE was associated with prolonged overall survival (

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantTumor MicroenvironmentAgedCancer VaccinesClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicVaccines, DNACancer VaccinesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProstate-Specific AntigenVaccines, DNADNA vaccinePD-1 therapyprostate cancerspatial proteomics

Identifiers

PMID41378786
PMCPMC12710901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.