Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41378677›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Iranian Patients on Sunscreen Application.

Taraneh Yazdanparast, Mansour Nassiri Kashani, Sina Babakhani, Saman Ahmad Nasrollahi, Fatemeh Amiri, Martin Kassir, Alireza Firooz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taraneh YazdanparastCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-5653
Mansour Nassiri KashaniCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-4863
Sina BabakhaniCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7589-7047
Saman Ahmad NasrollahiCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh AmiriCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Martin KassirWorld Laser Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Alireza FiroozCenter for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-4840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major risk factor for photoaging and skin cancer. Use of sunscreens is an essential preventive strategy, but its efficacy is hampered by incorrect application and low knowledge.

aimsThe purpose of this study was to determine the parameters linked to appropriate photoprotection behaviors and to evaluate the general public's knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding the usage of sunscreen.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Tehran, Iran, on 292 patients referred to two private skin clinics. They were asked to complete a questionnaire measuring the participants' attitudes and knowledge regarding the usage of sunscreen based on the American Academy of Dermatology recommendations. Clinical and demographic information was also gathered. Associations between patient features, attitudes, and knowledge were investigated by statistical analysis.

resultsAlthough 61.5% of participants agreed that using sunscreen every day is essential, there were clear knowledge gaps on the minimum sun protection factor (SPF) recommendations (33.8%), when to apply it (33.3%), and how long to wait between applications (38.1%). Price had an impact on attitudes about sunscreen; 34.5% of respondents said they would use it more often if it were given away for free. Information on sunscreen was primarily obtained from dermatologists (47.3%). Knowledge and variables, including age, gender, and educational attainment, were shown to be significantly correlated (p < 0.05).

conclusionEven though most people understand how important sunscreen is, there is still important information gaps that might result in insufficient UV protection. Enhancing sunscreen adherence through public health campaigns and targeted education by healthcare professionals is essential to reduce skin cancer risk.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSkin NeoplasmsSunscreening AgentsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSun Protection FactorSurveys and QuestionnairesUltraviolet RaysYoung AdultSunscreening Agentsdermatologypatient knowledgephotoprotectionskin cancersunscreen

Identifiers

PMID41378677
PMCPMC12696783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.