Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41378513›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Murray Law-Based Quantitative Flow Ratio Proficiency in Clinical Practice: Validating Routine Diagnostic Performance and Analyzing Learning Curve Thresholds.

Dan Deng, Yue Feng, Min Zeng, Shuhui Chen, Haoran Qin, Yanxiu Chen, Lihua Li, Jianfang Zhu, Chen Wan, Hao Gao and 6 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. VERMONT μQFR: Diagnostic Accuracy of Murray Law-Based 2D-μQFR Compared to 3D-μQFR and vFFR.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dan DengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Yue FengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0001-6411-6035
Min ZengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Shuhui ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0002-1767-8729
Haoran QinDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Yanxiu ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.ORCID 0009-0008-5392-238X
Lihua LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Jianfang ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Chen WanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Hao GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.ORCID 0009-0008-1908-030X
Feng LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Dali YiDepartment of Health Statistics Army Medical University Chongqing China.
Wanchun LuoDepartment of Mathematics Army Medical University Chongqing China.ORCID 0009-0006-2449-8765
William Kongto HauDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China.
Shengxian TuBiomedical Instrument Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0001-9681-1067
Zhihui ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Circadian Metabolism and Cardiovascular Disease, Southwest Hospital Army Medical University Chongqing China.ORCID 0000-0003-3111-2665

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough second-generation Murray law-based quantitative flow ratio uses artificial intelligence-driven automation to improve angiography-derived physiological assessment, the impact of operator learning curves on its diagnostic reliability in routine practice remains unclear.

methodsConsecutive patients with suspected myocardial ischemia (May 2021 to July 2024) underwent online Murray law-based quantitative flow ratio computation from angiographic images, followed by fractional flow reserve measurement. Diagnostic accuracy was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis. The number of vessels needed to achieve high performance (area under the curve [AUC] ≥0.90) was determined. Learning curves were assessed by sequentially expanding the data set starting from the first 11 vessels. First-order AUC differences (ΔAUC

resultsMurray law-based quantitative flow ratio showed excellent diagnostic accuracy: Vessel-level AUC was 0.92 (95% CI, 0.89-0.94), and patient-level AUC was 0.91 (95% CI, 0.88-0.94). An AUC ≥0.90 was achieved after analyzing 170 vessels, with continued improvement thereafter. Peak performance and stability were reached at 441 vessels, where incremental ΔAUC values showed no significant deviation from 0 (Mann-Whitney

conclusionsOperator experience significantly affects Murray law-based quantitative flow ratio accuracy. Analyzing at least 170 vessels ensures high reliability, with optimal performance achieved around 441 cases. Structured training is essential for integrating artificial intelligence-enhanced coronary physiology tools into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialLearning CurveMyocardial IschemiaAgedClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsROC Curvecoronary physiologydiagnostic accuracyMurray law–based quantitative flow ratiooperator learning curve

Identifiers

PMID41378513
PMCPMC12826884

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.