Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41378503›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Urine Tubular Biomarkers Are Associated With Natriuresis in Patients With Acute Heart Failure.

Nicholas Wettersten, Stephen Duff, Yu Horiuchi, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Sagar Raturi, Michelle M Estrella, Michael G Shlipak, Alan Maisel, Patrick T Murray, Joachim Ix

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nicholas WetterstenDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine San Diego Veterans Affairs Medical Center San Diego CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6122-1152
Stephen DuffSchool of Medicine University College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1270-1181
Yu HoriuchiDivision of Cardiology Mitsui Memorial Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9053-1099
Dirk J van VeldhuisenDepartment of Cardiology University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1611-7935
Sagar RaturiGroningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute University of Groningen The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4040-7799
Michelle M EstrellaNephrology Section Veterans Affairs San Francisco Healthcare System San Francisco CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8902-9576
Michael G ShlipakKidney Health Research Collaborative, Department of Medicine, San Francisco VA Health Care System University of California San Francisco CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9559-204X
Alan MaiselDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA USA.
Patrick T MurraySchool of Medicine University College Dublin Dublin Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-1839
Joachim IxDivision of Nephrology-Hypertension, Department of Medicine University of California San Diego San Diego CA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8084-9869

Funding

CSRD VA IK2 CX002105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoop diuretics require functioning kidney tubules to increase the excretion of sodium into urine thereby relieving congestion in patients with acute heart failure (AHF). Whether biomarkers of kidney tubular health are associated with the natriuretic response of loop diuretics in AHF is unknown.

methodsSpot urine sodium and 14 urine biomarkers of tubular health were measured after intravenous loop diuretic administration on the day of enrollment in 418 patients with AHF from AKINESIS (Acute Kidney Injury Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin [NGAL] Evaluation of Symptomatic Heart Failure Study). The association of each biomarker with urine sodium concentration was assessed with multivariable linear regression.

resultsThe mean age was 71±12 years, 64% were men, average estimated glomerular filtration rate was 56±24 mL/min per 1.73 m

conclusionsUrine biomarkers of tubular health are associated with lower natriuretic response to loop diuretics in patients with AHF. Kidney tubule health may be an underappreciated contributor to diuretic responsiveness in AHF.

Indexed as

Heart FailureKidney TubulesNatriuresisSodiumSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsInterleukin-18Lipocalin-2MaleBiomarkersIL18 protein, humaninsulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsInterleukin-18LCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2SodiumSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsTIMP2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2acute heart failurediuretic resistancetubule biomarkersurine sodium

Identifiers

PMID41378503
PMCPMC12826899

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.