Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41378449›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of adhesive dentistry2025

Impact of Various Moisture Control Methods on Intraoral Humidity.

Takashi Washino, Masaomi Ikeda, Michael F Burrow, Toru Nikaido

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of adhesive dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Takashi Washino
Masaomi Ikeda
Michael F Burrow
Toru Nikaido

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis prospective crossover clinical study evaluated the effectiveness of different moisture control methods on intraoral humidity and examined the influence of external environmental humidity. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty adult participants (31 females, 9 males; mean age 36.6 ± 11.3 years) were enrolled. Intraoral relative humidity was measured above anterior and posterior teeth under four randomized conditions: control (mouth breathing), rubber dam isolation, vacuum-assisted isolation (ZOO), and saliva ejector. External humidity was recorded simultaneously and categorized as high (≥60%) or low (60%).

resultsBoth rubber dam isolation and vacuum-assisted isolation significantly reduced intraoral humidity compared with the saliva ejector and control. Under low external humidity, rubber dam and vacuum-assisted isolation achieved the lowest intraoral humidity (all P 0.001). Under high external humidity, all methods reduced humidity compared with control, but vacuum-assisted isolation remained significantly more effective than the rubber dam and saliva ejector. External humidity showed a strong correlation with intraoral humidity in the rubber dam group (ρ up to 0.77, P 0.001).

conclusionMoisture control methods differ in their ability to reduce intraoral humidity, with rubber dam and vacuum-assisted isolation providing the most effective reduction. However, high external humidity significantly increases intraoral humidity regardless of the isolation method, indicating that clinicians should consider both the isolation strategy and environmental conditions when aiming to minimize intraoral humidity.

Indexed as

HumidityAdultCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRubber DamsSalivaVacuumadhesive dentistryintraoral humiditymoisture controlrubber damvacuum-assisted isolation

Identifiers

PMID41378449
PMCPMC12703896

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.