Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41378283›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2025

Study design and protocol for a randomized clinical trial investigating a brief fear of uncertainty-focused intervention as an adjunct to project safe guard for military personnel.

Samantha E Daruwala, Kayley Stratton, Grace Y Cho, Michael D Anestis, Craig J Bryan, Nicholas P Allan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samantha E DaruwalaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kayley StrattonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Grace Y ChoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Michael D AnestisNew Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, School of Public Health, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Craig J BryanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Nicholas P AllanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the United States (US), the proportion of firearm suicide deaths are higher among military personnel compared to the general population. Secure firearm storage practices (e.g., gun safe, unloaded) can reduce the risk of firearm suicide. A randomized controlled trial, called Project Safe Guard (PSG) found that providing lethal means counseling (LMC) to firearm-owning service members increased secure firearm storage practices; however, some still stored at least one firearm unsecurely. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) may be a barrier to secure firearm storage that decreases the effectiveness of LMC. This study will examine the impact of a brief intervention that targets IU (i.e., Cognitive behavioral therapy for Uncertainty Enhanced; CUE) on improving the effectiveness of PSG-LMC on secure firearm storage practices among firearm-owning service members. In this protocol paper, we describe the rationale and methodology for this study. Methods: This study uses a counterbalanced design with two conditions to test the acceptability, feasibility, and potential efficacy of both interventions with 100 current or recently discharged service members who report elevated IU and storing at least one firearm unsecurely. Participants are randomized to either receive CUE or PSG-LMC first, and then receive the second intervention approximately two weeks later. Participants will complete a baseline assessment, ecological momentary assessment (EMA) via their mobile devices, and follow-ups at 1-, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months post-baseline. All interventions will be delivered remotely. Conclusions: This study aims to inform how to improve firearm safety in military personnel with elevated IU.

Indexed as

Brief interventionsFirearmsMilitarySuicide prevention

Identifiers

PMID41378283
PMCPMC12688683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.