Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41378066›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics2025

Risankizumab is effective following ustekinumab failure in Crohn's disease: A real-world study from a tertiary center.

Michael Colwill, Jessica Padley, Umang Qazi, Sonia Mehta, Fiona Donovan, Ana Margarida Alves, Richard Pollok, Kamal Patel, Patrick Dawson, Sailish Honap and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Risankizumab redefines Crohn's treatment after ustekinumab failure.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Michael ColwillDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Jessica PadleyDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Umang QaziDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Sonia MehtaDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Fiona DonovanDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Ana Margarida AlvesDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Richard PollokDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Kamal PatelDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Patrick DawsonDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Sailish HonapDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
Andrew PoullisDepartment of Gastroenterology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrohn's disease (CD) is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory condition with significant morbidity. Several advanced therapies are now licenced for its treatment; however, data on superiority and optimal sequencing remain limited. The SEQUENCE trial demonstrated the superiority of risankizumab, a selective interleukin (IL)-23p19 inhibitor, over ustekinumab, an IL-12/23 inhibitor widely used in CD. Prior ustekinumab use may reduce risankizumab efficacy, and it remains unclear whether switching is effective in real-world practice, especially in refractory CD.

aimTo assess if in those with uncontrolled disease on ustekinumab, switching to risankizumab is effective.

methodsA retrospective review of electronic health records was conducted for adult CD patients at a tertiary center who switched directly from ustekinumab to risankizumab between December 2023 and September 2024. Disease activity was assessed using clinical [Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI)], biochemical [C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, faecal calprotectin], and endoscopic parameters at baseline, 3, 6, and 9 months.

resultsFifty-one patients with a mean disease duration of 12.7 years were included. HBI decreased significantly at all timepoints (

conclusionSwitching from ustekinumab to risankizumab in active CD led to significant clinical and biochemical improvements and high remission rates, particularly in patients with SLOR. These findings support risankizumab as an effective option following ustekinumab failure in refractory CD.

Indexed as

Advanced therapyCrohn's diseaseRisankizumabUstekinumab

Identifiers

PMID41378066
PMCPMC12687002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.