Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377982›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Associations between Caregiver-Provider Communication Quality and Unmet Care Needs Among Older Adults.

Jiaming Liang, Rafael Samper-Ternent, Brian Downer, Zhigang Xie

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Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiaming LiangThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Rafael Samper-TernentThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
Brian DownerUniversity of Texas Medical Branch.
Zhigang XieUniversity of Florida.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Unmet care needs (lack of assistance with daily activities) among older adults are common and linked to adverse health outcomes, greater healthcare utilization, and caregiver burden. While effective patient-provider communication is known to improve care quality, less is understood about the role of caregiver-provider communication, particularly across sociodemographic, health, and caregiving contexts. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional secondary analysis of pooled 2021-2023 National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS) and National Study of Caregiving (NSOC) data, restricted to community-dwelling older adults (65 + years) who received assistance from caregivers due to difficulty with daily activities, and had at least 1 caregiver who communicated with medical providers in the past year. The unit of analysis was the caregiver-older adult pair, with clustering at the older adult level. The outcome was unmet care needs (0, 1, or 2+, across 12 daily activities). The primary predictor was caregiver-reported provider communication quality (range: 3-12). Weighted ordered logistic regression estimated associations between communication quality and unmet care needs, adjusting for older adult and caregiver sociodemographic, health, and caregiving characteristics. Results: The analytic sample included 1,414 older adults (weighted N = 9.34M) and 1,910 caregivers (weighted N = 21.05M). Half (50.5%) of older adults reported no unmet care needs, 23.5% reported one, and 26.0% reported 2 or more. Higher communication quality was associated with lower odds of greater unmet needs (OR = 0.93, 95%CI: 0.89-0.97). The association was stronger for low-income households (<$30K/year), for adult child caregivers and other relatives compared with spouses, and for caregivers providing < 20 hours or > 40 hours/month of care. Conclusions: Improving caregiver-provider communication may be an effective strategy for reducing unmet care needs among older adults with long-term care needs. Targeted efforts might be particularly needed for low-income families and non-spousal caregivers, but strategies must address systemic and logistical barriers to ensure equitable benefit.

Indexed as

caregivercommunication qualityhealthcare providerolder adultunmet care needs

Identifiers

PMID41377982
PMCPMC12687844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.