Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377978›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Advancing Proton Therapy: Integration of Minibeam Spatial Fractionation and FLASH Dose Rates.

Yuting Lin, Wei Wu, Jufri Setianegara, Aoxiang Wang, Nicolas Gerard, Jarrick Nys, Gregory Gan, Hao Gao

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuting LinThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Wei WuChinese Academy of Sciences.
Jufri SetianegaraUniversity of Pennsylvaniaa.
Aoxiang WangUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Nicolas GerardIon Beam Applications.
Jarrick NysIon Beam Applications.
Gregory GanUniversity of Kansas Medical Center.
Hao GaoThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

Funding

Novel Optimization Methods and Treatment Planning System for Clinically-Deliverable Truly-Hybrid Proton-Photon RadiotherapyR37CA250921 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Hao Gao · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
Simultaneous dose and dose rate optimization for clinical FLASH proton radiotherapyR01CA261964 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAO, HAO · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA261964NCI NIH HHS R37 CA250921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Proton minibeam radiation therapy (pMBRT) introduces spatial fractionation of dose distributions at submillimeter resolution, offering a promising approach to reducing normal tissue toxicity while maintaining effective tumor control. However, the high monitor unit (MU) requirements of multi-slit collimators (MSC) result in extended delivery times, posing a significant challenge. This study explores the feasibility of integrating pMBRT with ultra-high-dose-rates (UHDR) to overcome this limitation while leveraging potential biological synergies to enhance the therapeutic index and advance clinical applications. Methods: The study utilized the IBA Proteus Results: The study successfully demonstrated pMBRT dose distributions under FLASH dose rates, significantly reducing treatment times to 2.5 seconds compared to 3 minutes for clinical beams. The 10 cm collimator achieved higher peak-to-valley dose ratios (PVDRs) at 2 cm depth (4.36) than the 6.5 cm collimator (2.57), optimizing FLASH delivery conditions. Results highlight the potential to improve dose delivery efficiency while maintaining spatial resolution and dose modulation, supporting future clinical advancements. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the feasibility of integrating pMBRT with FLASH dose rates using a clinical proton therapy system. By addressing challenges associated with delivery times and leveraging the combined advantages of spatial fractionation and ultra-high-dose-rates, this work paves the way for the clinical translation of pMBRT with FLASH, offering innovative possibilities for treating challenging malignancies with high-dose precision therapy.

Indexed as

FLASHMinibeamPencil Beam ScanningSpatially Fractioned Radiation Therapy

Identifiers

PMID41377978
PMCPMC12687803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.