Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377796›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2025

Acute Viral-Induced Myopathy Following Covid-19.

Ragda A Kahiyah, Aymen Alkarawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ragda A KahiyahDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, North Zealand hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Aymen Alkarawi *Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Hvidovre hospital, Copenghagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with myopathies that may arise from immune dysregulation, autoimmunity, or possible direct viral injury, though the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Recognizing these cases is clinically important, as they can resemble primary autoimmune myopathies but may follow a different course and prognosis. Case report: We report a 59-year-old previously healthy woman who developed acute myopathy shortly after COVID-19. She presented with diffuse myalgia, fatigue, exertional dyspnoea, dizziness, fine motor difficulties, and urinary incontinence. Neurological examination showed preserved reflexes, no sensory deficits, and normal cerebrospinal fluid, excluding Guillain-Barré syndrome and transverse myelitis. Laboratory tests revealed elevated lactate dehydrogenase (616 U/l; ref. 105-205), alanine aminotransferase (239 U/l; ref. <70), and plasma myoglobin (60-74 μg/l; ref. <45). The myositis antibody panel was negative except for isolated CHD4 (anti-Mi-2) positivity, deemed non-specific. She was treated with intravenous fluids, paracetamol, ibuprofen, and physiotherapy. Symptoms resolved within 1 week, and she was discharged on day 10. At 6-month follow-up, she remained fully recovered without recurrence. Conclusion: This case illustrates that COVID-19 can cause acute, self-limiting viral myopathy in otherwise healthy individuals, emphasizing the need for clinical awareness and supportive management. LEARNING POINTS: Coronavirus disease 2019 can cause acute, self-limiting viral myopathy that mimics autoimmune myositis with positive anti-Mi-2 even in previously healthy individuals.Careful exclusion of neuropathic and autoimmune causes prevents misdiagnosis, overtreatment, and avoiding unnecessary invasive tests.Supportive management with hydration, analgesia, and physiotherapy leads to full recovery.

Indexed as

COVID-19myopathySARS-CoV-2viral infection

Identifiers

PMID41377796
PMCPMC12688527

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