Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377695›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2025

Prescribing trends of cardioprotective medications among patients with diabetes and ASCVD in primary care setting in Qatar.

Myriam Jaam, Ahmed Awaisu, Daoud Al-Badriyeh, Amani Zidan, Rana Abu Samaha, Basant Elkattan, Zanfina Ademi, Mohammed Ghaith Al-Kuwari, Palli Valappila Abdul Rouf, Jazeel Abdulmajeed and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Myriam JaamDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-1172
Ahmed AwaisuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-8925
Daoud Al-BadriyehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-954X
Amani ZidanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Rana Abu SamahaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Basant ElkattanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Practice, College of Pharmacy, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Zanfina AdemiHealth Economics and Policy Evaluation Research (HEPER) Group Centre for Medicine Use and Safety, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-3522
Mohammed Ghaith Al-KuwariStrategy Planning & Health Intelligence, Primary Healthcare Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9158-5395
Palli Valappila Abdul RoufClinical Trial Unit, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Jazeel AbdulmajeedStrategy Planning & Health Intelligence, Primary Healthcare Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Dina AbushanabDepartment of Pharmacy, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4162-8617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite established guidelines recommending cardioprotective medications for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), prescribing practices often fall short of recommendations. In this study we aimed to assess the prescribing trends of guidelines-recommended cardioprotective medications, including sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (ACEi/ARB), and high-intensity statins, among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in Qatar's primary health care corporation (PHCC). Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analysed electronic medical records data from 29 PHCC centres in Qatar for the period January-December 2021. Prescription rates of SGLT2i/GLP-1RA, ACEi/ARB, and high-intensity statin were assessed based on documented medication usage. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with guideline-directed prescribing. The study received ethics approval from the PHCC in Qatar, with de-identified data accessible only to the Principal Investigator. Results: Among the 2,870 eligible subjects, only 10% ( Conclusion: The majority of patients with T2DM and ASCVD did not receive the completed guideline-recommended regimens of cardioprotective medications, suggesting a significant gap in clinical practice. Urgent implementation of multifaceted strategies is warranted to address barriers and clinical inertia, thereby optimising cardiovascular risk reduction and secondary prevention therapies.

Indexed as

ACEiARBsASCVDdiabetesGLP-1RAhigh-intensity statinsPrescribing patternSGLT2i

Identifiers

PMID41377695
PMCPMC12687906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.