Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377664›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

CD2 costimulation strength: A key regulator of T cell function and anti-tumor immunity that is epigenetically regulated.

Philippos Demetriou, Maria Iakovou, Gregoria Gregoriou, Dimitris Vrachnos, Jianxiang Chi, Vasilia Tamamouna, Georgia Stavrou, Stavros Constantinou, Vakis Papanastasiou, Athos Antoniades and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Philippos DemetriouThe Center for the Study of Haematological and Other Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Maria IakovouThe Center for the Study of Haematological and Other Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Gregoria GregoriouThe Center for the Study of Haematological and Other Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Dimitris VrachnosStremble Ventures LTD, Limassol, Cyprus.
Jianxiang ChiThe Center for the Study of Haematological and Other Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Vasilia TamamounaThe Center for the Study of Haematological and Other Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Georgia StavrouThe Center for the Study of Haematological and Other Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Stavros ConstantinouAretaeio Hospital, 55-57 Andrea Avraamides, Strovolos, Nicosia 2024, Cyprus.
Vakis PapanastasiouAretaeio Hospital, 55-57 Andrea Avraamides, Strovolos, Nicosia 2024, Cyprus.
Athos AntoniadesStremble Ventures LTD, Limassol, Cyprus.
Paul CosteasThe Center for the Study of Haematological and Other Malignancies, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD2 is a key costimulatory receptor on human T cells, but its surface abundance regulation and its functional significance remain incompletely defined. We found that CD2 expression is markedly reduced in CD4

Indexed as

immunologymicroenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41377664
PMCPMC12688680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.