Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377548›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of critical care medicine2025

Safety and early mobilization in intensive care unit patients: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Syed A Khan, Abdul Moeed, Tahreem Mari, Zehra Yousuf, Arthur Hanson, Yue Dong, Patrick Cornelius, Humayun Anjum, Iqbal Ratnani, Salim Surani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of critical care medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Syed A KhanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic Health System, Mankato, MN 56001, United States.
Abdul MoeedDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Tahreem MariDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Zehra YousufDepartment of Medicine, Rhodes College, Memphis, TN 38112, United States.
Arthur HansonDepartment of Medicine, Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, United States.
Yue DongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Periopertive Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55901, United States.
Patrick CorneliusDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Humayun AnjumDepartment of Medicine, Baylor Scott and White, Grapevine, TX 76051, United States.
Iqbal RatnaniDepartment of Anesthesiology, Houston Methodist, Houston, Texas 77030, United States.
Salim SuraniDepartment of Medicine and Pharmacology, Texas AM University, College Station, TX 77843, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged immobility during intensive care unit (ICU) admission has been a cause of muscle atrophy and worsening functional outcomes with longer recovery times. Prior research has demonstrated that mobilization within a week of ICU admission potentially benefits physical function in critically ill patients.

aimTo evaluate the effects of initiating mobilization within 72 hours of ICU admission in critically ill patients through an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsA systematic search was performed through MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane Library from inception until September 2024 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing early mobilization (EM) with usual or conventional care in critically ill adult patients. Primary outcomes included length of ICU (days) and ventilation duration (days). Secondary outcomes included muscle strength, functional status, adverse events, all-cause mortality, and quality of life (QOL). A random effects meta-analysis was performed for pooled effect estimates and to derive risk ratios (RR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsOut of 3487 results, 16 RCTs were included with a population of 2385 patients (1195 receiving EM and 1190 with usual care.) A significant reduction in the length of ICU stays [mean difference (MD) = -1.02, 95%CI: -1.96 to -0.09;

conclusionInitiating mobilization within 72 hours of ICU admission is associated with improved functional outcomes and reduced ICU length of stay and ventilation duration. These findings indicate that EM may be a safe option for ICU patients, contributing to lower recovery times and healthcare costs. Further extensive research is required to validate the long-term effects on survival and QOL.

Indexed as

Critical care unitEarly mobilityEarly mobilizationFunctional outcomesIntensive care unitMechanical ventilationRandomized controlled trialsRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41377548
PMCPMC12687039

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.