Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377332›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Transdermal diclofenac versus oral paracetamol-ibuprofen combination for postoperative pain following surgical extraction of mandibular third molar: a randomized controlled trial.

Niroj Khanal, Mehul Rajesh Jaisani, Ashok Dongol, Pradeep Acharya, Anjani Kumar Yadav, Asish Subedi, Bibek Kattel, Siddhartha Rai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Niroj KhanalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6851-5569
Mehul Rajesh JaisaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-6179
Ashok DongolDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-6376
Pradeep AcharyaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Anjani Kumar YadavDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-3688
Asish SubediDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0471-8760
Bibek KattelCollege of Dental surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-2654
Siddhartha RaiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-657X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative pain management following surgical extraction of mandibular third molars require effective analgesic options with favorable safety profiles. This study compares the analgesic efficacy and side effect profiles of a transdermal diclofenac patch versus oral combination of paracetamol and ibuprofen. Materials and methods: Total of 108 patients indicated for surgical extraction of mandibular third molars were randomized into two groups: Group-A ( Results: Both groups showed significant pain scores reduction over time. Mean NRS scores at 12, 24 and 72 hours were 3.06, 1.15, and 0.69 (Group-A) vs. 3.46, 1.22, and 0.67 (Group-B) respectively with no statistically significant differences in pain scores between two groups at any time. However, the incidence of side effects, particularly gastric irritation, was significantly higher in Group-A compared to Group-B. Conclusion: Both the transdermal diclofenac patch and the oral combination of paracetamol and ibuprofen are effective in managing postoperative pain following mandibular third molar extraction. However, the transdermal diclofenac patch has significantly fewer gastrointestinal side effects, making it a preferable option for patients at risk of gastric irritation.

Indexed as

ibuprofenimpacted teethmandibleparacetamolpostoperative paintransdermal diclofenac patch

Identifiers

PMID41377332
PMCPMC12688824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.