Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377192›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in human neuroscience2025

Rehabilitation of patients in the subacute phase of stroke using the ReHand robotic system: a randomized controlled trial.

Mariyam Amirbekova, Tokzhan Kispayeva, Akmaral Izbassarova, Ausra Adomaviciene, Marina Sorokina, Tomiris Zhunussova

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06937346 (Robotic-Assisted Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke Using the ReHand System), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06937346 nacompletednot on this map

Robotic-Assisted Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke Using the ReHand System: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaraganda Medical UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled120ConditionsStroke, Rehabilitation, Robotic ExoskeletonArmsThe Rehand Robotic Glove, Standard Rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariyam AmirbekovaInstitute of Life Sciences, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Tokzhan KispayevaSchool of Nursing Education, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Akmaral IzbassarovaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University Named After S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Ausra AdomavicieneDepartment of Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Marina SorokinaDepartment of Informatics and Biostatistics, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Tomiris ZhunussovaSchool of Medicine, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Upper limb motor impairment after stroke is a major cause of limitations in daily activities and reduced quality of life. Although traditional rehabilitation is effective, it is often insufficiently intensive and lacks focus on fine motor activation. Portable soft exoskeletons offer a promising approach to intensify recovery. This trial aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the ReHand robotic system in subacute stroke rehabilitation. Methods: This Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) included 120 patients in the subacute period of stroke. Participants were stratified by age and motor deficit severity and randomized into the intervention group (robotic therapy + standard therapy) or control group (standard therapy only). The intervention was delivered 5 times per week over 8 weeks. The primary outcome was change in Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE); secondary outcomes included Barthel Index (BI), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Wolf Motor Function Test (mWMFT), Frenchay Arm Test (FAT), Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Statistical analysis was performed in Python (v3.11). Normality was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test; the Mann-Whitney test was used for intergroup comparisons; Pearson's χ Results: The intervention group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in upper limb motor impairment compared to the control group, as reflected by larger gains in FMA-UE scores. Clinically meaningful improvements (≥5.25 points) were observed in 91.7% of patients in the intervention group versus 43.3% in the control group. All secondary outcomes also showed significant improvements in the intervention group ( Conclusion: When combined with standard therapy, the ReHand robotic system may enhance upper limb recovery after stroke and appears to be a safe and feasible adjunct to multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs. Clinical trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier (NCT06937346).

Indexed as

neuroplasticityrehabilitationrobotic therapysoft exoskeletonstrokeupper limb

Identifiers

PMID41377192
PMCPMC12686542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.