Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377129›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical physics & engineering2025

The Pros and Cons of Using Earth's High Background Radiation Areas as an Analog for Mars Colonization: A Critical Analysis.

Seyed Alireza Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi, Hassan Vafapour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical physics & engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seyed Alireza MortazaviMVLS College, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Seyed Mohammad Javad MortazaviIonizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hassan VafapourIonizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The establishment of a Martian colony is one of the most significant technological challenges currently facing humanity. The journey and the Martian environment present numerous obstacles, making this mission extremely complex. However, extensive research is underway to investigate the viability of a Mars expedition and settlement. If humans are to stay on Mars for an extended period, they will need to overcome several challenges, including the high levels of space radiation and microgravity. Even if all necessities for human colonization on Mars are provided, high levels of ionizing radiation remain a critical issue. This study aims to address the potential risks and long-term effects of radiation exposure in challenging environments like Mars by reviewing the health effects of individuals on Earth who live under similar conditions and experience comparable radiation exposure. Specifically, it highlights the crucial importance of the studies on the health effects of individuals who currently live or migrate to high background radiation areas like Ramsar, Iran, where residents of certain hot spots can receive up to 260 mSv per year, primarily due to the decay chain of radium-226. By acknowledging both the pros and cons of using Earth's high background radiation areas as an Analog for Mars colonization, and by employing a multifaceted approach, scientists can gain valuable insights to prepare for the challenges of human habitation on Mars.

Indexed as

Adaptive ResponseHigh Dose BackgroundInterplanetary Health RisksLow Dose BackgroundMarsMars ColonizationRadiation EffectsSpace Flight

Identifiers

PMID41377129
PMCPMC12686671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.