Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41377008›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) in chronic obstructive respiratory diseases is associated with the bronchodilator response.

Thuy Chau Nguyen, Hoa Vi Thi Tran, Thanh Hiep Nguyen, Mong Hiep Thi Tran, Isabelle Godin, Olivier Michel

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Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thuy Chau NguyenDepartment of Family Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Polyclinic of Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoa Vi Thi TranDepartment of Family Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Polyclinic of Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thanh Hiep NguyenDepartment of Family Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Polyclinic of Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Mong Hiep Thi TranDepartment of Family Medicine, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Polyclinic of Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Isabelle GodinSchool of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Olivier MichelDepartment of Pneumology, Delta Hospital (CHIREC) and Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-1277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Among chronic obstructive respiratory diseases (CORDs), the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is a marker of eosinophilic airway inflammation. Few data on FeNO in CORD are available in Vietnam. In this study, we aimed to relate the FeNO with the clinical and functional characteristics of CORD in Vietnam. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 235 patients with chronic respiratory symptoms and airways limitation. Clinical evaluation was obtained by questionnaire; pre- and post-bronchodilator (BD) spirometry, eosinophil counts, allergen skin tests and FeNO were measured. Patients were considered as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthmatics or asthma COPD overlap (ACO) based on GINA/GOLD guidelines. The FeNO levels were related to clinical, spirometric and inflammatory parameters. Results: They were 93 COPD, 93 ACO and 49 asthmatics. The concentration of FeNO was high (≥25 ppb) in 69.4% asthmatics, 55.9% of ACO and 34.4% COPD. A high FeNO was more frequent among women, younger, asthmatics, former- or non-smokers, low severity (fewer exacerbations and lower airways limitation), BD responsiveness and type 2 (T2) inflammation [history of allergy, elevated blood eosinophils count (BEC), positive skin tests]. A low FeNO was more frequent in patients with X-ray emphysema or history of tuberculosis. The FeNO level correlated positively with the blood eosinophils and the BD responsiveness in non-smokers but negatively with the basal level of airflow limitation. Conclusions: In Vietnamese non-smokers with chronic obstructive respiratory disease, FeNO is a type 2 biomarker and a significant predictor of BD responsiveness. We hypothesized that this might predict the response to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS).

Indexed as

airways limitationasthmabronchodilators responsiveness (BD responsiveness)chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)

Identifiers

PMID41377008
PMCPMC12688536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.