Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376998›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

A retrospective evaluation of risk factors for an inadequate surgical margin in preoperative lipiodol marking for small-sized pulmonary lesions.

Sho Takeda, Satoshi Fumimoto, Shohei Okai, Yuki Shindo, Katsushi Toyohara, Kiyoshi Sato, Nobuharu Hanaoka, Takahiro Katsumata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sho TakedaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Satoshi FumimotoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Shohei OkaiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yuki ShindoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Katsushi ToyoharaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyoshi SatoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuharu HanaokaDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro KatsumataDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Accurate localization and complete resection of pulmonary nodules are crucial in management of lung cancer. Computed tomography (CT)-guided lipiodol marking aids in preoperative localization, but factors affecting marking of surgical margins remain underexplored. This study aimed to identify risk factors for inadequate surgical margin following wedge resection after preoperative CT-guided lipiodol marking for small-sized pulmonary lesions. Methods: A retrospective study was performed in 134 patients with 140 nodules marked with lipiodol for wedge resection. Factors including required resection depth, radiological characteristics, and tumor diameter were assessed for their impact on resection success, which was defined as a resection margin/tumor size (M/T) ratio ≥1. Optimal cut-off values for successful resection were identified as an aid to preoperative decision-making. Results: The resection success rate was 71.4%. The required resection depth significantly influenced resection outcomes (P<0.001). Radiological findings (P=0.04) and tumor diameter (P<0.001) also correlated with resection success. A deeper required resection depth and complex nodular characteristics were associated with resection failure. The optimal cutoff for the required resection depth was 32.4 mm [area under the curve (AUC): 0.68; sensitivity: 57.5%; specificity: 73.0%] for predicting resection success (M/T ratio ≥1). Conclusions: CT-guided lipiodol marking is effective, but careful consideration of factors influencing surgical margins is crucial for successful resection. Further studies are warranted for refining surgical strategies.

Indexed as

Computed tomography-guided lipiodol marking (CT-guided lipiodol marking)pulmonary nodulesradiological characteristicssurgical margins

Identifiers

PMID41376998
PMCPMC12688620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.