Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376973›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Feasibility of establishing a nude mouse model of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis.

Jun Zhang, Yijie Yan, Zhiyu Guan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jun ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-6593
Yijie YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Zhiyu GuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The pathogenesis of thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis (TAMG) remains unclear, and one of the key problems is the lack of an appropriate animal model. The present study aimed to investigate the feasibility of establishing an animal model of TAMG. Methods: Patient thymoma tissue specimens were transplanted into the left renal subcapsules of BALB/c nude mice under sterile conditions. The content of T lymphocytes and subsets, as well as total complement, in the mouse peripheral blood was detected using flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) prior to and following transplantation. Furthermore, the tumor tissues were analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). Results: Transplanted thymoma tissues survived in the mice with a success rate of 61%. Flow cytometry results indicated that the percentage of cluster of differentiation CD3+ and CD4+ T cells in the peripheral blood post-transplantation was significantly higher compared with pre-transplantation. By contrast, the percentage of CD8+ T cells and total complement cells was significantly reduced post-transplantation compared with pre-transplantation (P<0.05). Conclusions: This preliminary study demonstrates the feasibility of establishing an animal model for thymoma and myasthenia gravis (MG) pathogenesis research by transplanting human thymoma tissues into BALB/c nude mice. Nevertheless, several issues and challenges must be resolved and investigated in future research.

Indexed as

animal modelautoimmune diseasemyasthenia gravis (MG)Thymoma

Identifiers

PMID41376973
PMCPMC12688567

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.