Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376911›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2025

Prone positioning in cone beam CT-guided robotic bronchoscopy case series: a strategy to minimize atelectasis and improve access to posteromedial lower lobe nodules.

Abdul Hamid Alraiyes, Clayton Johnson, Nikolina Madjer, Christopher Bentsen, Noah Gordon, Ronak S Patel, Mae Leef, Danielle Gratza, Daniel Sherlock, Fayez Kheir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdul Hamid AlraiyesInterventional Pulmonology, Thoracic Surgery Division, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Clayton JohnsonInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Nikolina MadjerInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Christopher BentsenInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Noah GordonInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Ronak S PatelInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Mae LeefInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Danielle GratzaInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Daniel SherlockInternal Medicine Department, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL, USA.
Fayez KheirDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB) combined with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), augmented fluoroscopy (AF), and radial endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) improves diagnostic yield for peripheral nodules but remains limited in posteromedial locations due to anesthesia-related atelectasis and computed tomography (CT)-to-body divergence. Prone positioning has been proposed to counteract these limitations by improving dorsal aeration and stabilizing lesion position. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of performing RAB with CBCT guidance in the prone position to improve access and diagnostic yield for lung nodules in the posteromedial lower lobes. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 28 patients who underwent RAB with CBCT-AF in the prone position for posteromedial lung nodules at a tertiary teaching hospital between June 2024 and July 2025. All patients underwent transbronchial biopsy with RAB/CBCT-AF and systematic mediastinal and hilar staging with EBUS-transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA). Demographic, procedural, and pathology data were analyzed. Results: The median age was 74.5 years, and the mean nodule size was 11 mm (range, 5-31 mm). Nodules were distributed between the right and left lungs, with two located in the right upper lobe (RUL); all were posteromedial. The mean procedure time, including CBCT spins and complete mediastinal staging, was 69.6 minutes (range, 41-108 minutes). Diagnostic tissue was obtained in 25 of 28 patients, corresponding to an overall diagnostic yield of 89.3%. Malignant diagnoses included adenocarcinoma (60%), squamous cell carcinoma (30%), and metastatic malignancy (10%). Benign diagnoses included granulomas and one cyst. Three cases (10.7%) were non-diagnostic and remain under CT surveillance. No major complications occurred. Conclusions: Prone positioning combined with RAB, CBCT-AF is a feasible and safe approach for posteromedial lung nodules, achieving high diagnostic yield while minimizing anesthesia-related atelectasis and CT-to-body divergence. These findings support prone RAB with CBCT-AF as a valuable strategy for anatomically challenging nodules and justify further evaluation in multicenter prospective studies.

Indexed as

case seriescone beam computed tomography (CBCT)Prone positioningradial endobronchial ultrasound (R-EBUS)robotic-assisted bronchoscopy (RAB)

Identifiers

PMID41376911
PMCPMC12688602

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.