Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376895›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2025

Gout, TikTok and misleading information: a content analysis.

Samuela 'Ofanoa, Siobhan Tu'akoi, Emeline Manako, Tebi Ngaire Tabokaai, Melenaite Tohi, Malakai 'Ofanoa, Felicity Goodyear-Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuela 'OfanoaPacific Health Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-7176
Siobhan Tu'akoiPacific Health Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-1364
Emeline ManakoPacific Health Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Tebi Ngaire TabokaaiDivision of Health, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Melenaite TohiPacific Health Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-4238
Malakai 'OfanoaPacific Health Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-0399
Felicity Goodyear-SmithDepartment of General Practice & Primary Health Care, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-9401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to explore what types of gout content are presented on the social media platform TikTok and assess their association with user engagement. Methods: The top 200 TikTok videos captured using the search term 'gout' were collected. Two independent researchers coded the videos into eight main categories: account type, presenter, audio, video type, purpose, tone, overall connotation and gout content. Descriptive and inferential analyses were conducted to examine the distribution of variables and examine the association between gout content and engagement. Quotations were selected to reinforce some of the findings. Results: In total, 116 TikTok videos were included in the final analysis after excluding 84 non-relevant videos. The total number of views of the videos was ≈426.6 million, with the majority belonging to content creators from the USA. The most common presenters were patients with gout or close family members (27%). Approximately 38% of videos had negative connotations, with the most common purpose of videos being health advice (38%). The main content categories coded were management strategies (79%) and risk factors (45%), focusing overwhelmingly on diet. A significant difference in engagement was evident between gout medical sequelae and gout management ( Conclusion: This analysis found that there is a wide range of information being promoted on TikTok that may be misleading or inconsistent with rheumatology guidelines. Future public health strategies and health professionals have an opportunity to utilise TikTok as a platform to create content, counteract misinformation and improve public understanding of gout.

Indexed as

arthritisgouthealth educationsocial mediaTikTok

Identifiers

PMID41376895
PMCPMC12688442

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.