Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376871›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2025

Prevalence, persistence, and severity of 12-month and 30-day DSM-5 disorders in the World Mental Health Hong Kong Study.

Corine S M Wong, Candi M C Leung, Shiyi Wu, Francis P Flores, Yoona Kim, Xiao Xiao, Solomon B K Wong, Wing Chung Chang, Wai Chi Chan, Nancy Xiaonan Yu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Corine S M WongSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Candi M C LeungSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Shiyi WuSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Francis P FloresSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Yoona KimSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Xiao XiaoSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Solomon B K WongSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Wing Chung ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Wai Chi ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Nancy Xiaonan YuDepartment of Social and Behavioural Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Calvin P W ChengDepartment of Psychiatry, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Albert K K ChungDepartment of Psychiatry, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Edwin H M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Wai Tat ChiuDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
William G AxinnInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Ronald C KesslerDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Michael Y NiSchool of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The World Mental Health Hong Kong (WMHHK) Study aims to estimate 12-month and 30-day prevalence, persistence, severity, and correlates of DSM-5 anxiety, mood, and externalising disorders in Hong Kong, a densely populated city impacted by consecutive population-level stressors, including social unrest and the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Face-to-face interviews, either in-person or video-based online, were conducted from November 2022 to March 2024 with a population-representative sample of 3053 adults aged 18 years and above. Diagnostic assessment utilised the World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview for DSM-5 (CIDI-5), evaluating ten mental disorders: anxiety (panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders), mood (major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, bipolar spectrum disorders), and externalising (intermittent explosive disorder, alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder) disorders. Persistence was defined as 12-month prevalence among lifetime cases and 30-day prevalence among 12-month cases. Sociodemographic correlates were analysed using multivariable logistic regression. Findings: Twelve-month and 30-day prevalence of any DSM-5 mental disorder were 10.6% (95% CI: 9.5-11.8) and 7.8% (95% CI: 6.7-8.9), respectively. Twelve-month prevalence was highest for anxiety disorders (8.0%, 95% CI: 7.1-8.9), followed by mood (4.3%, 95% CI: 3.4-5.2) and externalising (1.7%, 95% CI: 0.9-2.4) disorders. Twelve-month persistence among lifetime cases was 49.0%, overall and higher for anxiety (55.6%) than mood (39.0%) or externalising (35.3%) disorders. Younger and middle-aged adults, and who were not currently married, had elevated risks, while lower education was associated with greater disorder severity. Comorbidity was associated with increased persistence and severity across disorders. Interpretation: This study shows a substantial mental health burden in Hong Kong during the post-pandemic period, highlighting the need for tailored public mental health programmes to address urban stressors in this unique context. Funding: WYNG Foundation, Hong Kong; State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyMental disorderPopulation-based studyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41376871
PMCPMC12689180

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.