Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376861›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient experience2025

Patient and Family Experiences and Support Needs in Pediatric Oral Immunotherapy Decision Making: A Multi-Stakeholder Qualitative Study in Japan.

Junko Hayama, Kanako Yamamoto, Kota Hirai, Koichi Yamaguchi, Hiroyuki Mochizuki, Kazuhiro Nakayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient experience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junko HayamaFaculty of Nursing, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-7821
Kanako YamamotoGraduate School of Nursing Science, St Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-9996
Kota HiraiDepartment of Pediatrics, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6436-0164
Koichi YamaguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8074-379X
Hiroyuki MochizukiDepartment of Pediatrics, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-1820
Kazuhiro NakayamaGraduate School of Nursing Science, St Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-5472

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral immunotherapy (OIT) is an emerging treatment for pediatric food allergies; however, decision support strategies in Japan remain underdeveloped and culturally nuanced. This qualitative descriptive study explored the OIT decision-making experiences and support needs of children, their parents, and healthcare professionals. Fourteen participants were recruited from 2 tertiary medical centers in Tokyo and Kanagawa. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematically analyzed. Three core themes emerged: navigating complex choices by balancing safety, burden, and values; centering on the child's voice through participation, emotional awareness, and autonomy; and bridging gaps in informational, emotional, and peer support to enable shared decision making (SDM). A conceptual model grounded in the Ottawa Decision Support Framework and the Japanese cultural context illustrates how stakeholder-specific needs interact to shape the quality of decisions. This study highlights the rarely examined intersection of pediatric autonomy, clinical uncertainty, and sociocultural context. These findings underscore the need for culturally responsive and child-inclusive SDM strategies and tailored decision aids to support families navigating pediatric OIT.

Indexed as

food allergyoral immunotherapypediatric autonomyshared decision-making

Identifiers

PMID41376861
PMCPMC12686369

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.