Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376654›Full record

ReviewBiochemistry and biophysics reports2026

Unlocking the potential of endophytes in enhancing plant secondary metabolite biosynthesis.

Esther Ugo Alum, Olisa Alfred Nwuruku, Daniel Ejim Uti, Darlington Arinze Echegu, Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu, Simeon Ikechukwu Egba, Peter Chinedu Agu, Patrick Maduabuchi Aja

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Esther Ugo AlumDepartment of Research and Publications, Kampala International University, P. O. Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Olisa Alfred NwurukuDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences, Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Daniel Ejim UtiDepartment of Research and Publications, Kampala International University, P. O. Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Darlington Arinze EcheguDepartment of Research and Publications, Kampala International University, P. O. Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Okechukwu Paul-Chima UgwuDepartment of Research and Publications, Kampala International University, P. O. Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Simeon Ikechukwu EgbaDepartment of Research and Publications, Kampala International University, P. O. Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter Chinedu AguCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, No.2 Tiansheng Road, Beibei District, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Patrick Maduabuchi AjaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kampala International University, P. O. Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) are vital bioactive compounds with wide pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial applications. However, their commercial production faces challenges due to low yields, environmental variability, and high extraction costs. Endophytes, microorganisms living within plant tissues, have emerged as key regulators of plant metabolism, enhancing PSM production through activation of biosynthetic gene clusters, secretion of precursor molecules, and modulation of plant stress responses. This narrative review explores recent advances in understanding endophyte-plant interactions, focusing on their mechanisms for stimulating metabolite production. It highlights biotechnological applications, including metabolic engineering, genome editing, and co-cultivation strategies, for optimizing endophyte-mediated biosynthesis. The review also identifies challenges in large-scale application and proposes recommendations for integrating endophytes into sustainable agriculture and pharmaceutical production. Harnessing endophytes offers an eco-friendly, cost-effective approach for scalable natural product biosynthesis, with significant potential for addressing global health, agricultural sustainability, and industrial needs.

Indexed as

Biosynthetic pathwaysEndophytesMetabolic engineeringPlant secondary metabolitesSustainable bio-production

Identifiers

PMID41376654
PMCPMC12688684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.