Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376650›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2026

Sex- and Lineage-Dependent Transgenerational Effects of Vinclozolin and Flutamide on Rat Development and Behavior.

Elena Morales-Grahl, Lindsay M Thompson, Krittika Krishnan, David Crews, Andrea C Gore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena Morales-GrahlDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, and Center for Molecular Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Lindsay M ThompsonDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, and Center for Molecular Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Krittika KrishnanDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
David CrewsDepartment of Integrated Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Andrea C GoreDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, and Center for Molecular Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6793

Funding

Environmental Epigenetics of EDCs: From Germline to BrainR35ES035024 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Andrea C Gore · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Ancestral Exposures/Modern Responses to EDCsR01ES023254 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, GORE, ANDREA C · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023254NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES035024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vinclozolin (VIN) is an agricultural fungicide that acts as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC), primarily through its anti-androgenic actions. Developmental exposure to VIN is linked with reproductive and neurodevelopmental alterations; furthermore, VIN was the first EDC identified as causing heritable epigenetic transmission across generations. The present study provides a more detailed and comprehensive look into the developmental and transgenerational behavioral effects of VIN exposure in rats, with the experiment designed to investigate the influence of sex differences and parental lineage (maternal, paternal). Specifically, dams were exposed to either the vehicle (DMSO; negative control), VIN (100 mg/kg), or flutamide (FLUT; 1 mg/kg), the latter an anti-androgenic compound used as a positive control for the anti-androgenic effects of VIN. Developmental measures, anxiety, and social tests were conducted on males and females from the F1 (direct prenatal exposure) and F3 (ancestral exposure through epigenetic inheritance) generations. Generally, effects were sexually dimorphic, lineage-specific, and differed between FLUT and VIN, pointing to different mechanisms of the chemicals. More behavioral effects of VIN emerged at the F3 generation's paternal lineage compared to the F1 generation. Overall, this study provides more detailed insight into the transgenerational effects of a high dose of VIN exposure and suggests future inquiry into the mechanisms of action of the EDC, specifically as it pertains to its differences from FLUT and its differing effects on lineage, sex, and generation.

Indexed as

anxiety behaviorendocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC)sex differencessocial behaviortransgenerationalultrasonic vocalization (USV)

Identifiers

PMID41376650
PMCPMC12686664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.