Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376465›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2025

Online adaptive MR-guided SBRT versus CT-based planning in pancreatic cancer: A single-center dosimetric comparative study.

Randa Kamel, Thierry Gevaert, Dirk Van den Berge, Mark De Ridder

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Randa KamelFaculteit Geneeskunde en Farmacie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Brussels, Belgium.
Thierry GevaertRadiation Oncology Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-5681
Dirk Van den BergeRadiation Oncology Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Brussels, Belgium.
Mark De RidderRadiation Oncology Department, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for pancreatic cancer is limited by the proximity of tumors to gastrointestinal (GI) organs, increasing the risk of toxicity. Magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT) offers potential advantages through superior soft tissue visualization, real-time tumor tracking, and online adaptive planning. This study aimed to quantitatively compare dosimetric outcomes of pancreatic cancer SBRT using online adaptive MRgRT versus conventional computed tomography-based image-guided radiotherapy (CT-IGRT).

methodsA retrospective dosimetric analysis was conducted on 100 plans from 10 patients with primary (n = 3) or recurrent (n = 7) pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated between July 2021 and December 2022 at UZ Brussel. Treatment included 80 adaptive MRgRT fractions, 10 initial MR plans, and 10 CT-based volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans using an internal target volume (ITV) approach. All patients were treated on the MRIdian system with daily online adaptation and real-time beam gating. Dosimetric endpoints included target coverage, plan quality metrics, and organ-at-risk (OAR) doses. Statistical comparisons were performed using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

resultsMRgRT significantly reduced target volumes compared to CT-IGRT (median gross tumor volume (GTV): 40.65 cc vs. 62.56 cc; p = 0.005; median planning target volume (PTV): 64.4 cc vs. 94.4 cc; p = 0.005) and improved dose coverage of both GTV and PTV. Intermediate dose spillage (R50%) was also lower with MRgRT (5.18 vs. 6.56, p = 0.04). MRgRT plans provided superior sparing of critical GI OARs, with median D

conclusionsMR-guided adaptive SBRT demonstrated dosimetric superiority over CT-IGRT in pancreatic cancer, with improved target coverage and enhanced GI OAR sparing. These findings support the use of MRgRT to expand the therapeutic window for safe dose escalation. Prospective studies are warranted to confirm clinical benefits.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPancreatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective Studiesdosimetric comparative studyonline adaptive radiotherapypancreatic cancerstereotactic body radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41376465
PMCPMC12696390

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