Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376452›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Masticatory Function in Elderly Individuals Living in Long-Term Care Facilities in Brazil: Associations Between Objective and Subjective Measurements.

Lorena Tavares Gama, Mariana Marinho Davino de Medeiros, Yuri Wanderley Cavalcanti, Mario Augusto Brondani, Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues Garcia

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lorena Tavares GamaDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-0072
Mariana Marinho Davino de MedeirosDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Yuri Wanderley CavalcantiDepartment of Clinical and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Mario Augusto BrondaniDepartment of Oral Health Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2437-4552
Renata Cunha Matheus Rodrigues GarciaDepartment of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-3388

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 140396/2020-9Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/02463-4Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2022/08874-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough objective and subjective masticatory function measures may correlate, associated oral health-related factors may differ, highlighting the need for comprehensive assessment to support tailored care in long-term care facilities (LTCFs).

objectiveTo investigate the association between objective and subjective masticatory function and the oral health status of older LTCF residents in Brazil. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 187 residents (mean age = 78.7 ± 9.2 years) from nine LTCFs. Masticatory function was evaluated objectively (bi-coloured chewing gum) and subjectively ('Do you have trouble biting or chewing any kind of food?'). Oral health status was assessed by self-perceived oral health, the number of natural teeth and posterior occluding pairs (POPs), xerostomia and dental prosthesis requirement. Data were analysed using multiple regression (α = 0.05).

resultsObjective and subjective masticatory function were associated (p < 0.001). Older age (p = 0.006), low number of natural teeth (p = 0.001) and POPs (p = 0.004) and the dental prosthesis requirement (p = 0.016) were associated with poorer objective masticatory function. Poor self-perceived oral health (p = 0.001), low number of POPs (p = 0.013), severe xerostomia symptoms (p = 0.001) and dental prosthesis requirement (p = 0.030) were associated with poor subjective masticatory function.

conclusionObjective and subjective masticatory functions were associated and shared some common factors, number of POPs and the need for dental prostheses. However, objective measures (e.g., number of teeth) were linked to objective masticatory function, whereas self-perceived factors (e.g., perceived oral health and xerostomia) were associated with subjective masticatory function.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareMasticationOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDental ProsthesisFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHomes for the AgedHumansMaleXerostomiaageddental prosthesislong‐term caremasticationnursing homesoral health

Identifiers

PMID41376452
PMCPMC12902196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.