Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376437›Full record

ArticleClinics in shoulder and elbow2025

Does computer navigation improve patient outcomes compared to conventional techniques in total shoulder arthroplasty? A single-surgeon experience.

Craig M Ball

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in shoulder and elbow, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Craig M BallAuckland Bone and Joint Surgery, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) relies on accurate placement of implants, which is difficult in the setting of bone loss or deformity. Technologies are becoming available to provide intraoperative assistance to better execute the preoperative plan. The purpose of this study was to compare patient outcomes following TSA utilizing either computer navigation or conventional techniques.

methodsThis retrospective review included 180 Primary Exactech TSA cases with a minimum 2-year follow-up. There were 40 anatomic (12 non-navigated, 28 navigated) and 140 reverse (80 non-navigated; 60 navigated) TSA procedures. Patient groups were similar in age, sex, side involved, and prior surgery. Patient-reported outcome measures, complications, revisions, and reoperations were assessed and compared between non-navigated and conventional groups.

resultsOf available patients, the navigated anatomic cohort had statistically significant improvements compared to the non-navigated cohort in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), Oxford, and pain scores. For the navigated reverse cohort, significant improvements were seen in Oxford score. In multivariate analysis, all outcomes favored the navigated cohorts, with ASES, Oxford, and patient function scores reaching statistical significance. Complications occurred more frequently in the non-navigated reverse cohort. Revisions and/or reoperations were more frequent in non-navigated shoulders.

conclusionsThe use of computer navigation in TSA may be associated with decreased complication rates and improved patient outcomes, a benefit to surgeons and their patients. However, the lack of radiographic assessment is a limitation, and as with all new technology, further research with longer follow-up is needed to fully define the role of navigation in TSA. Level of evidence: III.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyNavigationOutcome assessmentPostoperative complicationsShoulder

Identifiers

PMID41376437
PMCPMC12698349

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