Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376196›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

EEG Monitoring of Temporal Anticipation in Coincidence Anticipation Timing Tasks: A Scoping Review With Recommendations.

André Felipe Dos Santos, Gabriel Chaves de Melo, Gabriela Castellano, Arturo Forner-Cordero

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

André Felipe Dos SantosLaboratório De Biomecatrônica, Escola Politécnica, Universidade De São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-3875
Gabriel Chaves de MeloInstituto De Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade De Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4360-7617
Gabriela CastellanoInstituto De Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade De Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-487X
Arturo Forner-CorderoLaboratório De Biomecatrônica, Escola Politécnica, Universidade De São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0352-1640

Funding

CAPES 88887.928135/2023-00CNPq 304008/2021-4CNPq(PQ) 311167/2022-5FAPESP 2013/07559-3FAPESP 2023/12422-9FAPESP 2024/01120-4FINEP 01.24.0110.00Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Inovação da Universidade de São Paulo (ASSISTLAB)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoincidence anticipation timing (CAT) tasks require individuals to synchronize their movement with an external moving stimulus. Electroencephalography (EEG), due to its high temporal resolution, offers a valuable tool for investigating the neural processes underlying temporal anticipation in these tasks.

objectivesThis scoping review aims to map the existing literature on EEG monitoring of temporal anticipation during CAT tasks, identify methodological patterns, evaluate the consistency of reported EEG markers, and highlight potential gaps. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Studies were included if they examined EEG activity related to anticipatory processes during CAT tasks in human participants. SOURCES OF EVIDENCE: Studies were obtained from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. A systematic search was conducted in May 2024 and updated in October 2025. CHARTING

methodsData were charted across studies, focusing on participant characteristics, protocols, EEG methodologies, and reported outcomes.

resultsEleven studies met our criterion. Substantial methodological variability was identified in participant setup, task design, EEG acquisition, and data analysis strategies. Although some EEG markers have been recurrently explored, no neural features were consistently assessed across all studies, limiting the identification of robust markers of temporal anticipation. Reporting gaps were observed regarding participant characteristics, anticipation type, and error metrics.

conclusionsThe field remains exploratory, with considerable heterogeneity across studies. To support more reliable comparisons and advance progress, this review proposes practical methodological recommendations focused on standardizing CAT task design and EEG procedures. These guidelines aim to enhance research quality and contribute to a more cohesive understanding of the neural correlates of temporal anticipation.

Indexed as

Anticipation, PsychologicalElectroencephalographyPsychomotor PerformanceTime PerceptionHumanscoincidence anticipation timingcoincident timing taskelectroencephalographymotor controlneural mechanismstemporal anticipation

Identifiers

PMID41376196
PMCPMC12696332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.