Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376193›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2026

Benefits of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator for Secondary Prevention in Patients With Organic Heart Disease.

Rie Akagawa, Sou Otsuki, Minori Sakurazawa, Atsushi Kato, Hironori Furuse, Naomasa Suzuki, Yasuhiro Ikami, Yuki Hasegawa, Masaomi Chinushi, Takayuki Inomata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Benefits of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator for Secondary Prevention in Patients With Organic Heart Disease.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rie AkagawaNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Sou OtsukiNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6366-4221
Minori SakurazawaNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Atsushi KatoNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Hironori FuruseNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Naomasa SuzukiNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Yasuhiro IkamiNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Yuki HasegawaNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1554-1056
Masaomi ChinushiNiigata University School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
Takayuki InomataNiigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) are first-line treatment to prevent sudden cardiac death due to recurrent ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation (VT/VF). However, some patients with organic heart disease (OHD) die without ever receiving appropriate ICD therapy. This study aimed to identify predictors of death without appropriate ICD therapy in patients with OHD who received ICD or cardiac resynchronization therapy with a defibrillator (CRT-D) for secondary prevention.

methodsWe analyzed consecutive patients who received ICD/CRT-D for secondary prevention between 2000 and 2022. Patients without OHD or those alive without appropriate ICD therapy were excluded. The "no-benefit group" included patients who died or developed severe disability without appropriate ICD therapy or those who died within 1 year after their first appropriate therapy. The "benefit group" included patients who survived > 1 year after appropriate therapy. Clinical characteristics were compared between the groups.

resultsOf the 170 patients analyzed (median follow-up: 9.1 years), 43 (25%) were classified into the no-benefit group (30 died without appropriate therapy, 10 died within 1 year of first appropriate therapy, and 3 developed severe disability without appropriate therapy). Multivariate analyses identified age > 70 years and history of VF as independent predictors of "no benefit." Among patients with VF aged ≥ 70 years, 71% were classified into the no-benefit group.

conclusionsAlthough 75% of patients benefited from ICD therapy for secondary prevention, elderly patients with VF may gain limited benefits from ICD implantation.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableHeart DiseasesSecondary PreventionTachycardia, VentricularVentricular FibrillationAgedCardiac Resynchronization TherapyElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeappropriate ICD therapybenefitcardiac resynchronization therapy device with a defibrillator (CRT‐D)elderlyimplantable cardioverter–defibrillator (ICD)secondary preventionventricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID41376193
PMCPMC12696040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.