Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376191›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Activation of Calcium/Calmodulin-Dependent Kinase II in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Mediates Spinal Cord Injury-Related Cognitive and Affective Changes.

Jian Qi, Chen Chen, Qian Gao, Sheng Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jian QiDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan, China.
Chen ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qian GaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of PLA, Jinan, China.
Sheng SunDepartment of Orthopedics, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

Research and Development Fund of Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University 2024FYM106Shandong First Medical University Teaching Program XM2022131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch has documented a high prevalence of cognitive and affective impairments in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these deficits remain poorly understood. In this study, to investigate the molecular basis of cognitive and affective dysfunctions following SCI, we examined the role of calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) activation, with a specific focus on its phosphorylated form (pCaMKII), using a rat model of SCI.

methodExperimental results demonstrated that SCI led to spatial memory deficits as well as depression- and anxiety-like behaviors, as evidenced by performance in the Morris water maze (MWM), elevated plus maze (EPM), and forced swim test (FST). Compared to the sham group, increased levels of pCaMKII were observed in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) at Day 56 after SCI. Moreover, inhibiting CaMKII phosphorylation via microinjection of KN-93-a CaMKII activation inhibitor-into the mPFC alleviated depression-like behavior and cognitive deficits, but not anxiety-like behavior. FINDS AND

conclusionThese findings suggest that CaMKII activation in the mPFC may play an important role in mediating negative emotional states following SCI.

Indexed as

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cognitive DysfunctionPrefrontal CortexSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalBenzenesulfonamidesBenzylaminesDepressionDisease Models, AnimalMalePhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySulfonamidesBenzenesulfonamidesBenzylaminesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2KN 93Sulfonamidesanxiety‐like behaviorcalcium/calmodulin‐dependent kinase IIcognitive impairmentsdepression‐like behaviormedial prefrontal cortexratspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID41376191
PMCPMC12696032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.