Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376186›Full record

SynthesisEnvironmental toxicology2026

Titanium Detected in Liver, Kidney, Spleen, and Intestine Is Not Related to Dose, Time, or Route of Exposure to Titanium Dioxide: A Systematic Review.

Carmen Ximena Martínez-Escutia, Estefany I Medina-Reyes, Eduardo Delgado-Armenta, Yolanda I Chirino

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Environmental toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carmen Ximena Martínez-EscutiaLaboratorio de Carcinogénesis y Toxicología, Unidad de Biomedicina, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla de Baz, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7357-9481
Estefany I Medina-ReyesLaboratorio de Carcinogénesis y Toxicología, Unidad de Biomedicina, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla de Baz, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-2870
Eduardo Delgado-ArmentaLaboratorio de Carcinogénesis y Toxicología, Unidad de Biomedicina, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla de Baz, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3763-6948
Yolanda I ChirinoLaboratorio de Carcinogénesis y Toxicología, Unidad de Biomedicina, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, UNAM, Tlalnepantla de Baz, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-3392

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México PAPIIT IG200425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium dioxide (TiO

Indexed as

TitaniumAnimalsHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesKidneyLiverSpleenTissue DistributionTitaniumtitanium dioxidefood‐grade titanium dioxideICP‐MStitanium accumulationtitanium dioxidetitanium quantification

Identifiers

PMID41376186
PMCPMC13341273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.