Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376136›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2026

A Robust Bioprocess for the Global Incorporation of Noncanonical Amino Acids in Auxotrophic Hosts Produces Labeled Proteins at the Gram Scale.

Patrik Fladischer, Niklaus Anderhuber, Octavian Murgu, Altijana Hromić-Jahjefendić, Tea Pavkov-Keller, Karl Gruber, Juergen Mairhofer, Gerald Striedner, Birgit Wiltschi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrik Fladischeracib-Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Petersgasse 14, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Niklaus Anderhuberacib-Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Petersgasse 14, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Octavian Murguacib-Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Petersgasse 14, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Altijana Hromić-JahjefendićDepartment of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, International University of Sarajevo, Hrasnička cesta 15, 71000, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Tea Pavkov-KellerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Structural Biology Division, University of Graz, Humboldtstraße 50/III, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Karl GruberInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Structural Biology Division, University of Graz, Humboldtstraße 50/III, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Juergen MairhoferenGenes Biotech GmbH, Muthgasse 11/2, 1190, Vienna, Austria.
Gerald Striedneracib-Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Vienna, Austria.
Birgit Wiltschiacib-Austrian Centre of Industrial Biotechnology, Muthgasse 18, 1190, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-0951

Funding

Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 282482Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 824186Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 872161Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 906853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a robust bioprocess for the global incorporation of noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) into proteins, enabling gram-scale production in auxotrophic Escherichia coli strains. The two-phase approach adapts from shake flask to bioreactor cultures and relies on cost-effective synthetic minimal media with glucose as the sole carbon source and yeast extract as an amino acid supply. It supports both external ncAA supplementation and in situ biosynthesis. A versatile E. coli BL21(DE3) auxotroph platform ensures broad ncAA and protein compatibility. Model proteins, such as a thermophilic lipase (TTL) and an oxidoreductase are labeled with biosynthesized norleucine (Nle), synthetic fluoroprolines, and fluorophenylalanine. Under optimal conditions, we achieved titers of up to 2 g L

Indexed as

Amino AcidsEscherichia coliLipaseBioreactorsNorleucineAmino AcidsLipaseNorleucinebioreactor culturenoncanonical amino acidnorleucine biosynthesisscalable bioprocesssupplementation‐based incorporation

Identifiers

PMID41376136
PMCPMC12781146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.