Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41376004›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Nutritional Composition, Bioactive Properties, and Sensory Evaluation of Breadsticks Enriched with Carp Meat (

Grzegorz Tokarczyk, Grzegorz Bienkiewicz, Katarzyna Felisiak, Patrycja Biernacka, Tomasz Krzywiński, Marek Bury, Cezary Podsiadło, Eire López Arroyos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Grzegorz TokarczykDepartment of Fish, Plant and Gastronomy Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9159-3339
Grzegorz BienkiewiczDepartment of Commodity Science, Quality Assessment, Process Engineering and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9343-8711
Katarzyna FelisiakDepartment of Fish, Plant and Gastronomy Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-4662
Patrycja BiernackaDepartment of Fish, Plant and Gastronomy Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7819-4883
Tomasz KrzywińskiDepartment of Fish, Plant and Gastronomy Technology, Faculty of Food Science and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.
Marek BuryDepartment of Agroengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-058X
Cezary PodsiadłoDepartment of Agroengineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2496-3798
Eire López ArroyosDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Zaragoza, C. de Pedro Cerbuna Street 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

European Union from the financial resources of the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund Op-erational Program "Fisheries and the Sea 2014-2020". Action 2.1 Innovation under Priority 2 - Supporting environmentally sustainable, resource-efficient, innovative 518-9110-518.08.85.08958-10.124-7.1.11.01.1.1; Research project number: 00004-6521.1-OR1600005/17/20.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cereal-based snacks, such as breadsticks and salty sticks, are widely consumed but nutritionally poor, lacking protein, essential amino acids, bioactive compounds, and functional lipids. Enhancing these products with fish-derived ingredients could provide a novel approach to improving their nutritional and functional value. This study investigated the effect of incorporating carp meat (0-30%) into breadsticks in terms of their composition, amino acid and fatty acid profiles, mineral content, antioxidant activity, lipid stability, and sensory attributes. Fortification with carp meat substantially improved nutritional value, with a significant increase in essential amino acids, especially available lysine, and long-chain ω3 fatty acids. Antioxidant activity increased depending on the amount of fish meat added, contributing to reduced total oxidation values. Sensory evaluation revealed that 10-15% fish addition is the optimal range, combining improved nutritional quality with high consumer acceptability. The results show that carp-enriched breadsticks represent a promising functional food concept that can deliver bioactive nutrients in a familiar snack form. This approach highlights the feasibility of fortifying food with fish as a strategy to diversify healthy snacks, increase fish consumption, and provide new opportunities for innovation in the food industry.

Indexed as

amino acid profileavailable lysinebioactive compoundsCyprinus carpiofatty acidfunctional foods

Identifiers

PMID41376004
PMCPMC12691897

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.